Evaluation of sex-based differences in central control of breathing in American bullfrogs

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Renato Filogonio , Luciane H. Gargaglioni , Joseph Santin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The neural control of breathing exhibits sex differences. There is now a large effort to account for biological sex in mammalian research, but the degree to which ectothermic vertebrates exhibit sex differences in the central control of breathing is not well-established. Therefore, we compared respiratory-related neural activity in brainstem-spinal cord preparations from female and male bullfrogs to determine if important aspects of the central control of breathing vary with sex. We found that the breathing pattern was similar across males and females, but baseline frequency of the respiratory network was faster in females. The magnitude of the central response to hypercapnia was similar across sexes, but the time to reach maximum burst rate occurred more slowly in females. These results suggest that sex differences may account for variation in traits associated with the control of breathing and that future work should carefully account for sex of the animal in analysis.

评估美洲牛蛙呼吸中枢控制的性别差异。
呼吸的神经控制表现出性别差异。目前,在哺乳动物研究中,人们正努力考虑生物性别的因素,但体外温带脊椎动物在呼吸中枢控制方面表现出性别差异的程度还没有得到很好的证实。因此,我们比较了雌性牛蛙和雄性牛蛙脑干脊髓制备物中与呼吸有关的神经活动,以确定呼吸中枢控制的重要方面是否随性别而变化。我们发现,雌雄牛蛙的呼吸模式相似,但雌性牛蛙呼吸网络的基线频率更快。雌雄蛙对高碳酸血症的中枢反应幅度相似,但雌蛙达到最大爆发率的时间更慢。这些结果表明,性别差异可能是与呼吸控制相关的特征变化的原因,未来的工作应仔细考虑分析动物的性别。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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