Bergapten attenuates human papillary thyroid cancer cell proliferation by triggering apoptosis and the GSK-3β, P13K and AKT pathways.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Jingjing Li, Shaik A Hussain, Jayasimha R Daddam, Mengjie Sun
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Over the past few decades, thyroid cancer (TC) incidence has steadily increased globally. The most common TC is human papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), which is poorly responsive to the current treatments. Hence, finding a successful therapeutic is urgently required.

Objectives: Bergapten (BG) is a furanocoumarin, a natural psoralen derivative isolated from numerous species of citrus and bergamot oil that has demonstrated anti-tumor activity. However, there are no reports available on the efficacy of BG on PTC cells.

Material and methods: The current research investigated the anti-cancer activity of BG on human BCPAP cells, with cytotoxicity and apoptosis evaluated using MTT assay, AO/EB, DAPI, PI, ELISA, mRNA, and western blot.

Results: Bergapten (control group, 10 μM/mL and 15 μM/mL) inhibited PTC cell proliferation and stimulated apoptosis by enhancing Bax and caspase and reducing Bcl-2, cyclin-D1, c-myc, and survivin in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, BG expressively attenuated PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling, creating an uneven Bax/Bcl-2 ratio that triggered Cyt-c, caspase cascade and apoptosis in human PTC cells.

Conclusions: Our findings emphasize that BG has the potential to be used as a protective natural remedy for human PTC cells.

Bergapten 通过触发细胞凋亡和 GSK-3β、P13K 和 AKT 通路,抑制人类甲状腺乳头状癌细胞增殖。
背景:过去几十年来,全球甲状腺癌(TC)发病率稳步上升。最常见的甲状腺癌是人类甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC),对目前的治疗方法反应不佳。因此,迫切需要找到一种成功的治疗方法:Bergapten (BG) 是一种呋喃香豆素,是从多种柑橘和佛手柑油中分离出来的天然补骨脂素衍生物,具有抗肿瘤活性。然而,目前还没有关于 BG 对 PTC 细胞疗效的报道:目前的研究调查了柑橘油对人类 BCPAP 细胞的抗癌活性,使用 MTT 试验、AO/EB、DAPI、PI、ELISA、mRNA 和 Western blot 评估细胞毒性和细胞凋亡:结果:Bergapten(对照组、10 μM/mL组和15 μM/mL组)通过增强Bax和caspase,降低Bcl-2、cyclin-D1、c-myc和survivin,以剂量依赖的方式抑制PTC细胞增殖并刺激细胞凋亡。此外,BG还能减弱PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β信号传导,导致Bax/Bcl-2比例失调,从而引发Cyt-c、caspase cascade和人PTC细胞凋亡:我们的研究结果表明,BG 有可能被用作一种保护人类 PTC 细胞的天然疗法。
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来源期刊
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
153
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been published by the Wroclaw Medical University since 1992. Establishing the medical journal was the idea of Prof. Bogumił Halawa, Chair of the Department of Cardiology, and was fully supported by the Rector of Wroclaw Medical University, Prof. Zbigniew Knapik. Prof. Halawa was also the first editor-in-chief, between 1992-1997. The journal, then entitled "Postępy Medycyny Klinicznej i Doświadczalnej", appeared quarterly. Prof. Leszek Paradowski was editor-in-chief from 1997-1999. In 1998 he initiated alterations in the profile and cover design of the journal which were accepted by the Editorial Board. The title was changed to Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Articles in English were welcomed. A number of outstanding representatives of medical science from Poland and abroad were invited to participate in the newly established International Editorial Staff. Prof. Antonina Harłozińska-Szmyrka was editor-in-chief in years 2000-2005, in years 2006-2007 once again prof. Leszek Paradowski and prof. Maria Podolak-Dawidziak was editor-in-chief in years 2008-2016. Since 2017 the editor-in chief is prof. Maciej Bagłaj. Since July 2005, original papers have been published only in English. Case reports are no longer accepted. The manuscripts are reviewed by two independent reviewers and a statistical reviewer, and English texts are proofread by a native speaker. The journal has been indexed in several databases: Scopus, Ulrich’sTM International Periodicals Directory, Index Copernicus and since 2007 in Thomson Reuters databases: Science Citation Index Expanded i Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition. In 2010 the journal obtained Impact Factor which is now 1.179 pts. Articles published in the journal are worth 15 points among Polish journals according to the Polish Committee for Scientific Research and 169.43 points according to the Index Copernicus. Since November 7, 2012, Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been indexed and included in National Library of Medicine’s MEDLINE database. English abstracts printed in the journal are included and searchable using PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.
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