Parenting Stress in Autistic and ADHD Children: Implications of Social Support and Child Characteristics.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Ana Pardo-Salamanca, Eva Rosa-Martínez, Soledad Gómez, Cristina Santamarina-Siurana, Carmen Berenguer
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Abstract

High levels of parenting stress have been detected in mothers of children with Autism (ASD) and children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comparing with mothers of typically developing (TD) children. The current study explored the implications of social support (confidant and affective support) and child characteristics (emotional, behavioral and sleep problems) on parenting stress in ASD and ADHD. Furthermore, the differences between mothers of children with autism, ADHD and TD on the studied variables were examined.A total of 120 mothers of 30 TD children, 47 with ASD without intellectual disability and 43 with ADHD collaborated in the study. Significant differences were found between clinical and TD groups in parenting stress, social support, and child characteristics.Correlation analysis in the group with ADHD revealed that parental stress correlated significantly with social support and with children's emotional problems. In the ASD group, parental stress also correlated significantly with children's sleep and behavioral problems. Moreover, multiple regressions showed that confidant support was a significant predictor of parenting stress in both clinical groups.The findings provide new insights to consider social support as a fundamental part of treatments for parenting stress in mothers of children with ASD and ADHD.

Abstract Image

自闭症和多动症儿童的养育压力:社会支持和儿童特征的影响。
与发育正常(TD)儿童的母亲相比,自闭症(ASD)和注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童母亲的养育压力水平较高。本研究探讨了社会支持(知己和情感支持)和儿童特征(情绪、行为和睡眠问题)对 ASD 和 ADHD 儿童养育压力的影响。共有 120 位母亲参与了这项研究,她们分别是 30 名 TD 儿童、47 名无智力障碍的 ASD 儿童和 43 名 ADHD 儿童的母亲。研究发现,临床组和 TD 组在养育压力、社会支持和儿童特征方面存在显著差异。ADHD 组的相关分析表明,父母的压力与社会支持和儿童的情绪问题显著相关。在 ASD 组中,父母的压力与儿童的睡眠和行为问题也有显著相关性。此外,多重回归结果显示,知己的支持对两个临床组中父母的养育压力都有明显的预测作用。这些研究结果为我们提供了新的见解,使我们可以将社会支持作为治疗ASD和ADHD患儿母亲养育压力的基本组成部分。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
10.30%
发文量
433
期刊介绍: The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders seeks to advance theoretical and applied research as well as examine and evaluate clinical diagnoses and treatments for autism and related disabilities. JADD encourages research submissions on the causes of ASDs and related disorders, including genetic, immunological, and environmental factors; diagnosis and assessment tools (e.g., for early detection as well as behavioral and communications characteristics); and prevention and treatment options. Sample topics include: Social responsiveness in young children with autism Advances in diagnosing and reporting autism Omega-3 fatty acids to treat autism symptoms Parental and child adherence to behavioral and medical treatments for autism Increasing independent task completion by students with autism spectrum disorder Does laughter differ in children with autism? Predicting ASD diagnosis and social impairment in younger siblings of children with autism The effects of psychotropic and nonpsychotropic medication with adolescents and adults with ASD Increasing independence for individuals with ASDs Group interventions to promote social skills in school-aged children with ASDs Standard diagnostic measures for ASDs Substance abuse in adults with autism Differentiating between ADHD and autism symptoms Social competence and social skills training and interventions for children with ASDs Therapeutic horseback riding and social functioning in children with autism Authors and readers of the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders include sch olars, researchers, professionals, policy makers, and graduate students from a broad range of cross-disciplines, including developmental, clinical child, and school psychology; pediatrics; psychiatry; education; social work and counseling; speech, communication, and physical therapy; medicine and neuroscience; and public health.
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