[Investigation on the current situation and influencing factors of sitting time and health literacy among high school students in China].

Q3 Medicine
北京大学学报(医学版) Pub Date : 2024-04-18
Hejun Shen, Chongyan Shi, Qing Zheng, Yu Huang, Tao Jing
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the current situation of sitting time and health literacy among high school students in China, in order to provide a basis for improving their physical and mental health levels.

Methods: A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the length of sitting time and health literacy of first and second grade high school students from 31 provinces, cities, and autonomous regions in China(data did not include that of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan Province of China). The Kruskal-Wallis H method, independent sample Mann-Whitney U test, and regression model were used to analyze the influencing factors of sitting time and total health literacy score.

Results: (1) The total score of health literacy was statistically significant (P < 0.01) in different regions, urban and rural distribution, annual family income, parents' educational background, age, and gender. (2) The length of sitting was statistically significant (P < 0.01) among multiple groups in different regions, family annual income, parental education, and gender. However, there was no statistically significant difference between groups of different ages and urban-rural distribution (P>0.05). (3) The analysis of multiple linear regression model showed that the total score of health literacy was positively correlated with the family' s annual income and the mother' s education, and negatively correlated with the father' s education and the length of sitting. Standardized regression coefficient β comparison: Father' s education (-0.32) > family annual income (0.15) > mother' s education (0.09) > average daily sitting time (-0.02), with father' s education having the greatest impact, followed by family annual income. The length of sitting was positively related to the family' s annual income and the mother' s educational background, and negatively related to the total score of health literacy. Standardized regression coefficient β comparison: Annual family income (0.14) > education background of mother (0.13)> total score of health literacy (-0.02), with the impact of annual family income the largest, followed by education background of mother.

Conclusion: China' s first and second grade high school students generally spend a long time sitting every day, and the level of health literacy is generally low. The level of health literacy and sitting time are negatively correlated with each other, and are most influenced by the educational background of high school students' parents and their family economic levels.

[中国中学生久坐时间与健康素养现状及影响因素调查]。
目的调查中国高中生的坐时和健康素养现状,为提高高中生的身心健康水平提供依据:方法:采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,对全国 31 个省、市、自治区(不包括香港、澳门特别行政区和中国台湾省)高中一、二年级学生的坐时长和健康素养进行调查。结果:(1)健康素养总分在不同地区、城乡分布、家庭年收入、父母教育背景、年龄、性别等因素的影响有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(2)在不同地区、家庭年收入、父母受教育程度和性别的多个组别中,坐的时间长短有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。但不同年龄组和城乡分布组之间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)多元线性回归模型分析表明,健康素养总分与家庭年收入、母亲受教育程度呈正相关,与父亲受教育程度、久坐时间呈负相关。标准化回归系数 β 比较:父亲受教育程度(-0.32)>家庭年收入(0.15)>母亲受教育程度(0.09)>每日平均坐姿时间(-0.02),其中父亲受教育程度的影响最大,其次是家庭年收入。坐的时间与家庭年收入和母亲的教育背景呈正相关,与健康素养总分呈负相关。标准化回归系数 β 比较:家庭年收入(0.14)>母亲教育背景(0.13)>健康素养总分(-0.02),其中家庭年收入的影响最大,其次是母亲的教育背景:结论:我国高中一、二年级学生每天坐的时间普遍较长,健康素养水平普遍较低。结论:我国一、二年级高中生每天坐的时间普遍较长,健康素养水平普遍较低,健康素养水平与坐的时间呈负相关,受高中生父母的教育背景和家庭经济水平的影响最大。
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来源期刊
北京大学学报(医学版)
北京大学学报(医学版) Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9815
期刊介绍: Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban / Journal of Peking University (Health Sciences), established in 1959, is a national academic journal sponsored by Peking University, and its former name is Journal of Beijing Medical University. The coverage of the Journal includes basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, oral medicine, surgery, public health and epidemiology, pharmacology and pharmacy. Over the last few years, the Journal has published articles and reports covering major topics in the different special issues (e.g. research on disease genome, theory of drug withdrawal, mechanism and prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, stomatology, orthopaedic, public health, urology and reproductive medicine). All the topics involve latest advances in medical sciences, hot topics in specific specialties, and prevention and treatment of major diseases. The Journal has been indexed and abstracted by PubMed Central (PMC), MEDLINE/PubMed, EBSCO, Embase, Scopus, Chemical Abstracts (CA), Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPR), JSTChina, and almost all the Chinese sciences and technical index systems, including Chinese Science and Technology Paper Citation Database (CSTPCD), Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD), China BioMedical Bibliographic Database (CBM), CMCI, Chinese Biological Abstracts, China National Academic Magazine Data-Base (CNKI), Wanfang Data (ChinaInfo), etc.
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