Healthcare-associated infections in Iranian pediatric and adult intensive care units: A comprehensive review of risk factors, etiology, molecular epidemiology, antimicrobial sensitivity, and prevention strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic.

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI:10.1177/08850666241249162
Mehdi Safarabadi, Tahereh Motallebirad, Davood Azadi, Ali Jadidi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The current review article provides a comprehensive analysis of nosocomial infections in pediatric and adult intensive care units (ICUs) in Iran. We examine the risk factors and etiology of nosocomial infections, with a particular focus on molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial sensitivity. In this article, we explore a range of prevention strategies, including hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, environmental cleaning, antibiotic stewardship, education, and training. Moreover, we discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on infection control measures in ICUs and provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers seeking to address this critical public health issue. In conclusion, this review article can serve as a valuable resource for those interested in understanding and improving infection control in ICUs and beyond.

伊朗儿科和成人重症监护病房的医源性感染:全面回顾 COVID-19 大流行期间的风险因素、病因学、分子流行病学、抗菌药敏感性和预防策略。
本综述文章全面分析了伊朗儿科和成人重症监护病房(ICU)的院内感染情况。我们研究了院内感染的风险因素和病因,尤其关注分子流行病学和抗菌药敏感性。在本文中,我们探讨了一系列预防策略,包括手部卫生、个人防护设备、环境清洁、抗生素管理、教育和培训。此外,我们还讨论了 COVID-19 大流行对重症监护病房感染控制措施的影响,并为寻求解决这一重要公共卫生问题的医护人员和决策者提供了宝贵的见解。总之,这篇综述文章可作为有志于了解和改善重症监护室及其他区域感染控制的人士的宝贵资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
3.20%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: Journal of Intensive Care Medicine (JIC) is a peer-reviewed bi-monthly journal offering medical and surgical clinicians in adult and pediatric intensive care state-of-the-art, broad-based analytic reviews and updates, original articles, reports of large clinical series, techniques and procedures, topic-specific electronic resources, book reviews, and editorials on all aspects of intensive/critical/coronary care.
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