[Features of detection and interpretation of intravital and postmortem changes according to the results of traditional X-ray and X-ray computed tomography of objects from historical graves and artefacts].

Q4 Medicine

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.17116/sudmed20246702120

A V Kovalev, Yu A Molin, Yu P Gribunov, O V Kriuchkova, V A Putintsev

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To study emergence mechanism, physical nature, pattern of intravital and postmortem changes of biological and non-biological objects originated in the period from 1550 to 1918 yr. using traditional X-ray and X-ray computed tomography.

Material and methods: The relics of Saint Macarius the Roman of Novgorod, the remains of the First Reverend of the Resurrection Novodevichy Convent in Saint Petersburg Mother Superior Theophania, damages on the chair leg on which Tsesarevich Alexey sat during the shooting of Russian Emperor Nicholas II, his family and entourage in 1918 in Yekaterinburg were stidued.

Results and conclusion: The application of highly informative methods of traditional X-ray and X-ray computed tomography of biological and non-biological objects showed their high informativity and allowed to correctly interpret the emergence mechanism, physical nature, pattern of intravital and postmortem changes of skeleton bones and historical artefact (chair legs) originated long ago. The necessity of special professional training and advanced training of experts in forensic radiology to prevent possible diagnostic and expert errors has been substantiated.

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[根据传统 X 射线和 X 射线计算机断层扫描对历史墓穴和文物中的物品进行检测和解释其内部和死后变化的特点]。

目的利用传统的 X 射线和 X 射线计算机断层扫描技术研究 1550 年至 1918 年期间产生的生物和非生物物品的出现机制、物理性质、体内和死后变化模式：对诺夫哥罗德罗马人圣马卡里乌斯的遗物、圣彼得堡诺沃德维奇复活修道院第一修道院长 Theophania 的遗体、1918 年俄罗斯皇帝尼古拉二世及其家人和随行人员在叶卡捷琳堡被枪杀时 Tsesarevich Alexey 所坐的椅子腿上的损伤进行了研究：对生物和非生物物体应用传统 X 射线和 X 射线计算机断层扫描的高信息量方法显示了其高信息量，可以正确解释很久以前的骸骨和历史文物（椅子腿）的出现机制、物理性质、体内和死后变化模式。对法医放射学专家进行特殊专业培训和高级培训以防止可能出现的诊断和专家错误的必要性已得到证实。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal is concerned with the theory and practice of forensic medicine - the problems of thanatology, traumatology, toxicology, serology, forensic obstetrics, forensic dentistry, forensic psychiatry, forensic chemistry, physicotechnical methods of investigation, history of forensic medicine and some problems of criminology and legal laws related to forensic medicine. It publishes original studies by Russian authors, casuistry surveys, abstracts and reviews of Russian and foreign literature, scientific information, reports on scientific conferences.