Radiocarbon dates from the archaeological site of Sakas, Bihar, India

IF 2 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Radiocarbon Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1017/rdc.2024.42
J Bates, V K Singh, R N Singh, Manisha Singh, Brij Mohan, Sudarshan Chakradhari, Abhay P Singh, Matthew Conte, Yongje Oh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Dates from recently excavated Gangetic site of Sakas in Bihar, India, place it at ca.1800–1100 BC. The ceramic and lithic chronologies have been interpreted as Early Farming, Transitional and Chalcolithic/Developed Farming in date. However, depending on where in the Ganges Plains is studied, the time frame of Early, Developed and Advanced Farming periods varies widely, from 7th millennium to 2nd millennium BC and beyond, making the chronological framing of absolute dates within a regional scheme highly complex. In this paper we report the new radiocarbon results from Sakas and note how while these are critical for cementing the absolute dating of the site, until such time as a more stable periodization linked not only to relative and absolute dates but also human lifeways within the different zones of the Ganges plains is created, there remains difficulties in understanding how Sakas and other sites of similar date fit into the changing social, cultural and economic systems in this region.

印度比哈尔邦萨卡斯考古遗址的放射性碳年代测定
最近发掘的印度比哈尔邦萨卡斯恒河遗址的年代约为公元前 1800-1100 年。陶瓷和石器年代学被解释为早期农耕、过渡时期和旧石器时代/发达农耕。然而,根据对恒河平原不同地区的研究,早期农耕、发达农耕和先进农耕时期的时间范围差异很大,从公元前 7 千年到公元前 2 千年甚至更远,这使得在一个地区方案中确定绝对日期的年代框架变得非常复杂。在本文中,我们报告了萨卡遗址的新放射性碳测定结果,并指出这些结果对于确定该遗址的绝对年代至关重要,但在建立不仅与相对年代和绝对年代相关,而且与恒河平原不同区域人类生活方式相关的更稳定的年代划分之前,要了解萨卡遗址和其他类似年代的遗址如何融入该地区不断变化的社会、文化和经济体系仍然存在困难。
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来源期刊
Radiocarbon
Radiocarbon 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
16.20
自引率
6.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiocarbon serves as the leading international journal for technical and interpretive articles, date lists, and advancements in 14C and other radioisotopes relevant to archaeological, geophysical, oceanographic, and related dating methods. Established in 1959, it has published numerous seminal works and hosts the triennial International Radiocarbon Conference proceedings. The journal also features occasional special issues. Submissions encompass regular articles such as research reports, technical descriptions, and date lists, along with comments, letters to the editor, book reviews, and laboratory lists.
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