Effects of Phosphorus Modifier and Support on the Properties of Palladium Catalysts in the Chemoselective Hydrogenation of Acetylenic Compounds

IF 1.3 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
L. B. Belykh, T. P. Sterenchuk, N. I. Skripov, E. A. Milenkaya, T. A. Kornaukhova, S. A. Skornikova, S. S. Kolesnikov, F. K. Schmidt
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Efficient heterogeneous catalysts for chemoselective hydrogenation of terminal and disubstituted alkynes and alkynols to monoenes based on Pd–P particles have been proposed. The influence of a zeolite support (Na-ZSM-5, MSM-41) and a phosphorus modifier on the properties of palladium catalysts in the semihydrogenation of acetylenic compounds is considered. Promotion with phosphorus increases the activity of palladium catalysts in hydrogenation of various acetylenic compounds 2.5- to 30-fold without reducing the selectivity for monoenes. The high selectivity for monoenes is determined by both thermodynamic and kinetic factors. The possibility of changing the ratio of the rates of hydrogenation of triple and double bonds by varying the nature of the solvent and the structural order of the catalyst particles was demonstrated using hydrogenation of acetylenic alcohols as an example.

Abstract Image

磷改性剂和载体对乙炔化合物化学选择性加氢反应中钯催化剂性能的影响
摘要 以 Pd-P 颗粒为基础,提出了将末端和二取代的炔烃和炔醇化学选择性氢化为单烯的高效异相催化剂。研究考虑了沸石载体(Na-ZSM-5、MSM-41)和磷改性剂对钯催化剂在乙炔化合物半氢化过程中性能的影响。磷的促进作用使钯催化剂在各种乙炔化合物氢化过程中的活性提高了 2.5-30 倍,而不会降低对单烯的选择性。对单烯烃的高选择性是由热力学和动力学因素决定的。以乙炔醇的氢化为例,证明了通过改变溶剂的性质和催化剂颗粒的结构顺序来改变三键和双键氢化速率比的可能性。
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来源期刊
Kinetics and Catalysis
Kinetics and Catalysis 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
27.30%
发文量
64
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Kinetics and Catalysis Russian is a periodical that publishes theoretical and experimental works on homogeneous and heterogeneous kinetics and catalysis. Other topics include the mechanism and kinetics of noncatalytic processes in gaseous, liquid, and solid phases, quantum chemical calculations in kinetics and catalysis, methods of studying catalytic processes and catalysts, the chemistry of catalysts and adsorbent surfaces, the structure and physicochemical properties of catalysts, preparation and poisoning of catalysts, macrokinetics, and computer simulations in catalysis. The journal also publishes review articles on contemporary problems in kinetics and catalysis. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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