The motor-clutch model in mechanobiology and mechanomedicine

Zhao Xu , Feng Xu , Bo Cheng
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Abstract

Cellular behaviors such as migration, spreading, and differentiation arise from the interplay of cell–matrix interactions. The comprehension of this interplay has been advanced by the motor-clutch model, a theoretical framework that captures the binding-unbinding kinetics of mechanosensitive membrane-bound proteins involved in mechanochemical signaling, such as integrins. Since its introduction and subsequent development as a computational tool, the motor clutch model has been instrumental in elucidating the impact of biophysical factors on cellular mechanobiology. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in the motor-clutch modeling framework, its role in elucidating the relationships between mechanical forces and cellular processes, and its potential applications in mechanomedicine.

机械生物学和机械医学中的电机离合器模型
细胞迁移、扩散和分化等细胞行为源于细胞与基质之间的相互作用。马达离合器模型推动了对这种相互作用的理解,该理论框架捕捉了参与机械化学信号传导的机械敏感膜结合蛋白(如整合素)的结合-解结合动力学。电机离合器模型自提出并发展成为一种计算工具以来,在阐明生物物理因素对细胞机械生物学的影响方面发挥了重要作用。本综述旨在全面概述马达离合器建模框架的最新进展、其在阐明机械力与细胞过程之间关系中的作用及其在机械医学中的潜在应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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