Wyczerpanie. O kondycji bohaterek narracji maladycznych

Monika Ładoń
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Abstract

This article deals with chronic fatigue, one of the characteristic features of contem-porary illness narratives written by women authors. First, it focuses on Małgorzata Ba-ranowska’s To jest wasze życie. Być sobą w chorobie przewlekłej [ This Is Your Life: How to Cope with a Chronic Illness], a story of her own life impaired by SLE (systemic lupus erythe-matosus). The descriptions of her experiences (the disruption of her daily life caused by chronic pain and her attempts make sense of it) provides a frame for the reading of other narratives, Anne Boyer’s The Undying and two journalistic texts on endometriosis, one by Dr Katarzyna Szopa and the other by Dr Karolina Wigura. The article defines chronic fatigue as a social condition which combines a resistance to regenerative therapies with the stress of having to act in demanding situations of real life. The precarious condition of exhausted bodies hovering between a life fully lived and a debilitating morbidity is compared with Byung-Chul Han’s philosophy developed in The Burnout Society and The Palliative Society: Pain Today (originally published in German in 2010 and 2020 respec-tively).
精疲力竭。论恶俗叙事中女主角的处境
慢性疲劳是当代女作家所写疾病叙事的特征之一。首先,文章重点讨论了 Małgorzata Ba-ranowska 的《To jest wasze życie.Być sobą w chorobie przewlekłej[这是你的生活:如何应对慢性疾病],讲述了她自己因系统性红斑狼疮(系统性红斑狼疮)而受损的生活。她对自己经历的描述(慢性疼痛对她日常生活的干扰以及她试图理解这种疼痛的努力)为阅读其他叙事提供了框架,这些叙事包括安妮-博耶(Anne Boyer)的《不朽》(The Undying)以及两篇关于子宫内膜异位症的新闻报道,一篇是卡塔日娜-索帕(Katarzyna Szopa)博士撰写的,另一篇是卡罗琳娜-维古拉(Karolina Wigura)博士撰写的。这篇文章将慢性疲劳定义为一种社会状况,它将对再生疗法的抵触情绪与在现实生活中不得不面对的压力结合在一起。韩秉哲在《倦怠社会》(The Burnout Society)和《姑息社会》(The Palliative Society)一书中提出的理念,将疲惫不堪的身体徘徊在充实生活与衰弱病态之间的不稳定状态进行了比较:疼痛的今天》(德文原版分别于 2010 年和 2020 年出版)中提出的哲学思想进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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