Adaptive management model of the higher education system in the context of the transition to the digital economy

R. Khuriev, F. Mambetova
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Abstract

   Purpose: of the study is to develop an adaptive model of higher education system management in the context of digital transformation of the economy.   Methods: the methods of interdisciplinary, structural and logical analysis, typologization of management models, rating and expert assessments were used in the work. The methodological basis of the research was: a three-sided model of higher education management assessment, a "management cube", including a model of new managerialism, a two-plane model of higher education system assessment, level-based, adaptive approaches to higher education management.   Results: based on the analysis of the higher education management system in the context of the digital transformation of the economy, the need for the formation of new adaptive mechanisms and management models of this system as an area where human capital is formed and developed, necessary for the breakthrough development of the country. Also, the trends of digitalization in the field of higher education have been identifi ed. Recommendations for its adaptation to the digital transformation of the economy have been developed and substantiated. As a key tool of the adaptive management model, an organizational model of adaptive management of the higher education system has been developed, which makes it possible to adapt the entire education system to the challenges of digital transformation of the economy.   Conclusions and Relevance: the developed organizational model will make it possible to build an eff ective work of the higher education system using adaptive management mechanisms, that allow it to optimally adapt to modern transformational processes, that occur according to cyclical crisis phenomena and the next industrial revolution. Digital transformation and the conditions of Industry 4.0, as well as the technological singularity, which is already the reality, do not allow us to strategically correctly build one specifi c model of management of the higher education system, since the above-mentioned processes become the trigger for constant transformations, including in the field of education. The organizational model of adaptive management proposed by the authors is innovative, allowing to adapt iteratively to the ongoing transformations of social and economic systems. Thus, this model is strategically relevant and promising for the both modern conditions of functioning and long-term development of the education sector.
向数字经济转型背景下高等教育系统的适应性管理模式
目的:本研究旨在开发经济数字化转型背景下高等教育系统的适应性管理模式。 方法:工作中采用了跨学科、结构和逻辑分析、管理模式类型化、评级和专家评估等方法。研究的方法论基础是:高等教育管理评估的三面模型、"管理立方体",包括新管理主义模型、高等教育系统评估的双平面模型、基于水平的适应性高等教育管理方法。 成果:根据对经济数字化转型背景下高等教育管理系统的分析,该系统作为人力资本形成和发展的领域,需要形成新的适应机制和管理模式,这是国家突破性发展所必需的。此外,还确定了高等教育领域的数字化趋势。制定并论证了适应经济数字化转型的建议。作为适应性管理模式的重要工具,开发了高等教育系统适应性管理的组织模式,使整个教育系统能够适应经济数字化转型的挑战。 结论和现实意义:所开发的组织模式将使高等教育系统利用适应性管理机制建立有效的工作成为可能,从而以最佳方式适应根据周期性危机现象和下一次工业革命而发生的现代转型过程。数字化转型和工业 4.0 的条件,以及已经成为现实的技术奇点,使我们无法在战略上正确地建立高等教育系统的特定管理模式,因为上述进程成为不断转型的导火索,包括在教育领域。作者提出的适应性管理组织模式具有创新性,能够反复适应社会和经济体系的不断变革。因此,这种模式对教育部门的现代运作条件和长期发展都具有战略意义和前景。
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