Research of blockchain-embedded agricultural quality credit regulation influencing factors

Shuai Zhan, Zhilan Wan
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Abstract

PurposeThe credit of agricultural product quality and safety reflects the ability of the main actors involved in the supply chain to provide reliable agricultural products to consumers. To fundamentally solve the problem of agricultural product quality and safety, it is worth studying how to make the credit awareness and integrity self-discipline of the supply chain agriculture-related subjects strengthened and the role and value of credit supervision given full play. Starting from the application of blockchain in the agricultural product supply chain, this paper aims to investigate the main factors affecting the credit regulation of agricultural product quality.Design/methodology/approachUsing the DEMATEL-ISM (decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory–interpretative structural modeling) method, we analyze the credit influencing factors of agricultural quality and safety empowered by blockchain technology, find the causal relationship between the crucial influencing factors and deeply explore the hierarchical transmission relationship between the influencing factors. Then, the path analysis in structural equation modeling is utilized to verify and measure the significance and effect value of the transmission relationship among the crucial influencing factors of credit regulation.FindingsThe results show that the quality and safety credit regulation of agricultural products is influenced by a combination of direct and deep influencing factors. Long-term stable cooperative relationship, Quality and safety credit evaluation, Supply chain risk control ability, Quality and safety testing, Constraints of the smart contract are the main influence path of blockchain embedded in agricultural product supply chain quality and safety credit supervision.Originality/valueCredit supervision is an important means to improve the ability and level of social governance and standardize the market order. From the perspective of blockchain embedded in the agricultural supply chain, the regulatory body is transformed from the product body to the supply chain body. Take the credit supervision of supply chain subjects as the basis of agricultural product quality supervision. With the help of blockchain technology to improve the effectiveness of agricultural product quality and safety credit supervision, credit supervision is used to constrain and incentivize the behavior of agricultural subjects.
区块链嵌入式农业质量信用监管影响因素研究
目的农产品质量安全信用反映了供应链涉农主体为消费者提供放心农产品的能力。要从根本上解决农产品质量安全问题,如何使供应链涉农主体的信用意识和诚信自律得到强化,信用监管的作用和价值得到充分发挥,值得研究。本文从区块链在农产品供应链中的应用入手,旨在探究影响农产品质量信用监管的主要因素。设计/方法/途径采用DEMATEL-ISM(决策试验与评价实验室-解释结构模型)方法,分析区块链技术赋能下的农产品质量安全信用影响因素,找到关键影响因素之间的因果关系,深入探讨影响因素之间的层级传递关系。结果表明,农产品质量安全信用监管受到直接影响因素和深层次影响因素的共同影响。长期稳定的合作关系、质量安全信用评价、供应链风险控制能力、质量安全检测、智能合约的约束是区块链嵌入农产品供应链质量安全信用监管的主要影响路径。从区块链嵌入农产品供应链的角度看,监管主体由产品主体向供应链主体转变。将供应链主体的信用监管作为农产品质量监管的基础。借助区块链技术提高农产品质量安全信用监管的有效性,用信用监管来约束和激励农业主体的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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