Model of lnformation Support for a Regional Operator for the Management of Municipal Solid Waste

D. V. Alexandrov, A. A. Gulamov
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Abstract

The purpose of the research is to compile a modern model of information support for a regional operator for the management of municipal solid waste and analyze the requirements for this system.Methods are based on various publications of reports by environmental operators, the public law company "Russian Еcological Operator" (РРK RЕO), on legislative documentation, research and software solutions (SТЕC Housing and Рublic Utilities, Sirena Housing and Рublic Utilities, Еlectronic Тrading Рlatform RЕO) in terms of automation of waste removal.Results. А modern information model for data exchange in the network of a regional operator for the management of solid waste has been built, which meets the needs of the industry. Based on the legislation, the study included recom- mendations for the work and functioning of departments. Ready-made solutions for automating the work of a regional operator for the removal of municipal solid waste are presented. Аn algorithm has been developed for the functioning of the system to send data on the amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) arriving at the landfill in accordance with the new requirements for automatic monitoring of waste accepted at the landfill.Conclusion. Тhe implementation of a modern level of information support for a regional operator for the management of municipal solid waste is relevant, not only from an environmental point of view, the formation of an integrated effective approach to waste management, but also from information security. Organizing the work of a regional operator for the management of municipal solid waste is a process that requires modern information support. Тo carry out the process of building competent logistics, infocommunication kits and data transmission systems are used to track vehicles trans- porting waste. Software is used to monitor the level of vehicle load, the total amount of waste removed, fuel consump- tion, analyze the load and condition of landfills with solid municipal waste, waste separation and recycling processes.
为城市固体废物管理区域运营商提供信息支持的模式
研究的目的是为城市固体废物管理地区运营商编制现代信息支持模型,并分析对该系统的要求。研究方法基于环境运营商、公法公司 "俄罗斯生态运营商"(РРК RЕO)的各种报告出版物、立法文件、研究和垃圾清运自动化方面的软件解决方案(SТЕC Housing and Рublic Utilities, Sirena Housing and Рublic Utilities, Еlectronic Тrading Рlatform RЕO)。在固体废物管理地区运营商网络中建立了数据交换的现代信息模型,满足了行业需求。在立法的基础上,研究对各部门的工作和运作提出了建议。此外,还介绍了城市固体废物清理地区运营商工作自动化的现成解决方案。根据自动监测垃圾填埋场接收垃圾的新要求,为系统运行开发了一种算法,用于发送到达垃圾填埋场的城市固体废物(MSW)数量数据。为管理城市固体废物的地区运营商提供现代化水平的信息支持,不仅从环境角度、形成综合有效的废物管理方法的角度,而且从信息安全的角度来看,都具有重要意义。组织城市固体废物管理地区运营商的工作是一个需要现代信息支持的过程。为了建设合格的物流,信息通信工具包和数据传输系统被用来跟踪转运垃圾的车辆。软件用于监测车辆的装载量、清除的废物总量、燃料消耗量,分析城市固体废物填埋场的装载量和状况、废物分类和回收过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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