Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pemberdayaan Industri Rumah Tangga (Pisang Sale) Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga” (Studi di Kecamatan Langkahan, Kabupaten Aceh Utara)

Dicky, Nurmasyahyati
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Abstract

The focus of this research is on "Government Policy in Empowering Home Industries to Improve Family Welfare" taking the research location in Tanggaan District, North Aceh Regency. The aim of this research is to describe government policy in empowering home industries (banana sales) and its obstacles in improving family welfare. The type of research used is a descriptive qualitative approach using techniques to obtain data through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions (verification). The informants used were 11 people who were determined purposively, consisting of the sub-district head, community leaders, gampong geuchik and home industry business managers in Tanggaan District. The research results show that government policy in empowering home industries (banana sales) is realized through actions to provide awareness, provide intellectual capacity (human resources) such as abilities, knowledge, skills, facilitation of business capital. The problem is that 21 home industries in Stepan District generate an average income of IDR 5,000,000 to IDR 7,000,000 per month. However, they have not been able to develop their business optimally and continuously, because the government has never carried out empowerment. The conclusion is that government policy in empowering home industry is realized through actions to provide awareness, provide intellectual capacity (human resources) such as knowledge, know-how and skills, facilitate business capital. This policy has not been realized effectively, because there are still various obstacles such as low individual awareness, minimal human resources such as ability, knowledge and skills, limited working capital, minimal marketing activities and limited raw materials. It is recommended that the government take empowerment actions for home industry businesses, so that they can increase family income, improve human resources, facilitate access to capital, and expand marketing activities.   Keywords: "Policy, Government, and Home Industry"  
政府赋权家庭产业(Pisang Sale)以改善家庭福利的政策"(北亚齐省 Langkahan 地区研究)
本研究的重点是 "政府扶持家庭产业以改善家庭福利的政策",研究地点位于北亚齐省唐甘县。本研究的目的是描述政府扶持家庭产业(香蕉销售)的政策及其在改善家庭福利方面的障碍。采用的研究类型是描述性定性方法,通过访谈、观察和记录等技术获取数据。数据分析技术通过数据收集、数据还原、数据展示和得出结论(验证)来进行。使用的信息提供者是有目的性地确定的 11 人,包括 Tanggaan 地区的分区负责人、社区领袖、gampong geuchik 和家庭工业企业经理。研究结果表明,政府对家庭产业(香蕉销售)的赋权政策是通过提供意识、提供智力能力(人力资源)如能力、知识、技能、促进商业资本等行动来实现的。问题是,斯捷潘区的 21 个家庭手工业每月平均创收 500 万至 700 万印尼盾。然而,由于政府从未开展过赋权工作,这些家庭手工业者无法以最佳方式持续发展业务。结论是,政府对家庭工业的赋权政策是通过提高认识、提供知识、诀窍和技能等智力能力(人力资源)、促进商业资本等行动来实现的。但这一政策并未得到有效落实,因为仍然存在各种障碍,如个人意识薄弱,能力、知识和技能等人力资源极少,营运资本有限,营销活动极少,原材料有限。建议政府为家庭工业企业采取赋权行动,使其能够增加家庭收入、改善人力资源、促进资本获取和扩大营销活动。 关键词"政策、政府、家庭工业
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