PREVENTION AND LIQUIDATION OF EMERGENCY AND CRISIS SITUATIONS: PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION

A. Kapustin
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Abstract

The conceptual concept and types of interaction of international legal regulators on the prevention and liquidation of emergency and crisis situations are formulated The role of generally recognized principles of international law in ensuring international cooperation in the prevention of emergencies and crisis situations has been established. International cooperation in this area is based on and implemented through universal, regional international legal mechanisms, as well as bilateral treaties. The role of the United Nations in the normative, programmatic and expert support of cooperation between states on disaster risk reduction, as well as universal international organizations and conferences in the development of international legal regulators for countering emergency and crisis situations is considered. The analysis of the activities of international regional organizations on the international legal provision of emergency prevention, including in the arctic region, is carried out. In conclusion, it is concluded that there is an insufficient level of coherence and integrity of the international legal regulation of the prevention and liquidation of emergency and crisis situations.
预防和消除紧急情况和危机:制定国际法律规章的问题
制定了关于预防和消除紧急情况和危机局势的国际法律监管机构的概念和互动类型 确定了公认的国际法原则在确保预防紧急情况和危机局势的国际合作方面的作用。该领域的国际合作以普遍性、区域性国际法律机制以及双边条约为基础,并通过这些机制加以实施。联合国在减少灾害风险国家间合作的规范、方案和专家支持方面的作用,以及全球性国际组织和会议在制定应对紧急情况和危机局势的国际法律监管机构方面的作用,都得到了考虑。还分析了国际区域组织在包括北极地区在内的紧急情况预防国际法律规定方面的活动。最后,得出的结论是,预防和消除紧急情况和危机局势的国际法律规定的一致性和完整性不足。
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