About the Assessment of Group aspects of the Human factor influence on Safety of Technical systems

D. I. Lobach
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Abstract

Objective. The purpose of theoretical research is the need to formulate and describe additional approaches and topical issues and tasks when conducting an expert assessment of group (collective) aspects of the human factor's influence on the safety of technical systems.Method. The paper considers the methodology of assessment based on the use of the Gauss distribution for the statistical description of cases of the influence of the human factor on safety, shows the relationship between individual and group aspects.Result. Examples are given and explanations are given for the application of a quantitative assessment of the influence of the human factor on the safety of technical systems, taking into account the consideration of safety culture, different levels of professionalism of employees, organizational measures taken, the possibilities of the method and its potential tasks are formulated.Conclusion. The use of statistical distributions to describe the impact of the human factor on safety makes it possible to combine and describe the relationship between individual and group aspects of the phenomenon. This allows the expert to carry out quantitative assessments, modeling and make predictions on the level of safety culture in the organization and the effectiveness of production management or technical systems.
关于人为因素对技术系统安全影响的小组评估
目的。理论研究的目的是在对人的因素对技术系统安全的影响的群体(集体)方面进行专家评估时,需要制定和描述更多的方法、热点问题和任务。本文研究了基于高斯分布的评估方法,对人为因素对安全影响的案例进行了统计描述,并说明了个体与群体之间的关系。在考虑到安全文化、员工的不同专业水平、所采取的组织措施、该方法的可能性及其潜在任务的情况下,对人为因素对技术系统安全影响的定量评估的应用进行了举例说明。使用统计分布来描述人为因素对安全的影响,可以将这一现象的个体和群体方面的关系结合 起来并加以描述。这样,专家就可以对组织的安全文化水平和生产管理或技术系统的有效性进行定量评估、建模和预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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