Correlation of postural stability with pain, disability and quality of life among patients with sacroiliac joint dysfunction- A cross-sectional study

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION
Nabeela Rehman , Sahar Zaidi , Sohrab Ahmad Khan , Irshad Ahmad , Deepak Malhotra , Charu Chhabra
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Context-

Sacroiliac (SI) joint dysfunction accounts for altered postural stability which can cause a continuously intense pain level and range of disabilities.

Aim

To investigate the correlation of postural stability with pain, disability & QOL among sufferers of sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

Setting

This cross-sectional research was undertaken at Rehabilitation Centre, Jamia Hamdard University.

Method

A total of fifty participants were recruited using sample of convenience according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. After obtaining informed consent, three pain provocative tests and one motion palpation test were used to determine sacroiliac joint dysfunction. Humac balance master system (CSMi USB powered, Stoughton, USA), Visual analogue scale (VAS), modified Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) & WHO QOL-BREF (US version) were used to assess postural stability, pain, disability & Quality of life (QOL) respectively. Data analysis was done for correlation by SPSS version 24.0.

Result

Strong positive correlations were found between reaction time, VAS (r = 0.791) and modified ODI score (r = 0.576) and weak positive correlations between eyes closed solid surface (ECSS) component of modified clinical test of sensory interaction & balance with VAS (r = 0.333) and with modified ODI score (r = 0.304) and eyes open foam surface (EOFS) component with environmental component of QOL (r = 0.287). There were negative correlations between reaction time, physical health (r = −0.413), psychological health (r = −0.375), social relations (r = −0.305), and environment (r = −0.379) parameters of QOL.

Conclusion

According to the findings of the study, there were positive correlations of reaction time with pain and disability and negative correlations with QOL. Awareness of clinicians regarding the altered postural stability can help in improvising the assessment and treatment protocols for patients of SI dysfunction.

骶髂关节功能障碍患者姿势稳定性与疼痛、残疾和生活质量的相关性--一项横断面研究
背景-骶髂关节(SI)功能障碍会导致姿势稳定性改变,从而引起持续剧烈的疼痛和一系列残疾。目的-调查骶髂关节功能障碍患者的姿势稳定性与疼痛、残疾和 QOL 的相关性。在获得知情同意后,采用三种疼痛刺激测试和一种运动触诊测试来确定骶髂关节功能障碍。Humac平衡大师系统(CSMi USB供电,美国斯托顿)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)、改良Oswestry残疾指数(ODI)和WHO QOL-BREF(美国版)分别用于评估姿势稳定性、疼痛、残疾和生活质量(QOL)。结果发现,反应时间、VAS(r = 0.791)和改良 ODI 评分(r = 0.576)之间存在较强的正相关性,而改良临床感觉交互& 平衡测试的闭眼固体表面(ECSS)部分与 VAS(r = 0.333)和改良 ODI 评分(r = 0.304)以及睁眼泡沫表面(EOFS)部分与 QOL 的环境部分(r = 0.287)之间存在较弱的正相关性。反应时间、身体健康(r = -0.413)、心理健康(r = -0.375)、社会关系(r = -0.305)和 QOL 的环境参数(r = -0.379)之间呈负相关。临床医生对姿势稳定性改变的认识有助于改进对 SI 功能障碍患者的评估和治疗方案。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
133
审稿时长
321 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies brings you the latest therapeutic techniques and current professional debate. Publishing highly illustrated articles on a wide range of subjects this journal is immediately relevant to everyday clinical practice in private, community and primary health care settings. Techiques featured include: • Physical Therapy • Osteopathy • Chiropractic • Massage Therapy • Structural Integration • Feldenkrais • Yoga Therapy • Dance • Physiotherapy • Pilates • Alexander Technique • Shiatsu and Tuina
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