Research and application progress of microbial β-mannanases: a mini-review

Ping Wang, Xiaohui Pei, Weiqiang Zhou, Yue Zhao, Pengfei Gu, Yumei Li, Juan Gao
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Abstract

Mannan is a predominant constituent of cork hemicellulose and is widely distributed in various plant tissues. β-Mannanase is the principal mannan-degrading enzyme, which breaks down the β-1,4-linked mannosidic bonds in mannans in an endo-acting manner. Microorganisms are a valuable source of β-mannanase, which exhibits catalytic activity in a wide range of pH and temperature, making it highly versatile and applicable in pharmaceuticals, feed, paper pulping, biorefinery, and other industries. Here, the origin, classification, enzymatic properties, molecular modification, immobilization, and practical applications of microbial β-mannanases are reviewed, the future research directions for microbial β-mannanases are also outlined.

Abstract Image

微生物 β-甘露聚糖酶的研究与应用进展:小综述
甘露聚糖是软木半纤维素的主要成分,广泛分布于各种植物组织中。β-甘露聚糖酶是主要的甘露聚糖降解酶,它以内切作用的方式分解甘露聚糖中的β-1,4-甘露糖苷键。微生物是 β-甘露聚糖酶的宝贵来源,它在很宽的 pH 值和温度范围内都具有催化活性,因此用途广泛,可用于制药、饲料、造纸制浆、生物精炼等行业。本文综述了微生物 β-甘露聚糖酶的起源、分类、酶学性质、分子修饰、固定化和实际应用,并概述了微生物 β-甘露聚糖酶未来的研究方向。
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