Fear of Being Replaced by Robots and Turnover Intention: Evidence from the Chinese Manufacturing Industry

IF 3.8 2区 计算机科学 Q2 ROBOTICS
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Abstract

As China has become the largest user of industrial robots, the need to understand how workers perceive robot-human substitution and how their perceptions influence their job behaviors is becoming increasingly crucial. This paper examined whether workers’ fear of being replaced by robots (FRR) is correlated with one aspect of job behavior: turnover intention, which refers to the extent to which an individual intends to change their job within a specific time period. Using a dataset covering 1512 manufacturing workers in Guangdong province of China, we found that workers who fear losing their jobs to robots report significantly higher turnover intention. We also found that the positive effect of FRR on turnover intention increased when robots were already utilised in the workplace. This effect was also found to be increase when workers perceived that their wages did not increase with the rise in productivity due to robotisation. Based on these findings, we provide practical recommendations to organizations on effectively addressing the turnover intention arising from the FRR.

对被机器人取代的恐惧与离职意向:来自中国制造业的证据
摘要 随着中国成为工业机器人的最大用户,了解工人如何看待机器人-人工替代以及他们的看法如何影响他们的工作行为变得越来越重要。本文研究了工人对被机器人取代的恐惧(FRR)是否与工作行为的一个方面相关:离职意向,即个人在特定时间内打算更换工作的程度。通过使用一个涵盖中国广东省 1512 名制造业工人的数据集,我们发现,担心工作被机器人抢走的工人的离职意向明显更高。我们还发现,当工作场所已经使用机器人时,《财务报告准则》对离职意向的积极影响会增加。当工人认为他们的工资不会随着机器人化带来的生产率提高而增加时,这种效应也会增加。基于这些研究结果,我们为企业提供了切实可行的建议,以有效解决因《财务条例与细则》而产生的离职意向问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
8.50%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Social Robotics is the study of robots that are able to interact and communicate among themselves, with humans, and with the environment, within the social and cultural structure attached to its role. The journal covers a broad spectrum of topics related to the latest technologies, new research results and developments in the area of social robotics on all levels, from developments in core enabling technologies to system integration, aesthetic design, applications and social implications. It provides a platform for like-minded researchers to present their findings and latest developments in social robotics, covering relevant advances in engineering, computing, arts and social sciences. The journal publishes original, peer reviewed articles and contributions on innovative ideas and concepts, new discoveries and improvements, as well as novel applications, by leading researchers and developers regarding the latest fundamental advances in the core technologies that form the backbone of social robotics, distinguished developmental projects in the area, as well as seminal works in aesthetic design, ethics and philosophy, studies on social impact and influence, pertaining to social robotics.
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