Small Mammal Communities in the Middle Ob Valley

IF 0.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY
V. P. Starikov, K. A. Bernikov, V. A. Petukhov, E. A. Vaganova, E. S. Sarapultseva, N. V. Nakonechny, A. V. Borodin, A. V. Morozkina
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Abstract

Small mammal communities in different sections of the Middle Ob valley (floodplain and terrace) are considered based on an analysis of our own and published data. Small mammals were captured using similar methods everywhere: metal cones dug into ditches with pitfalls or placed along polyethylene film fences. We counted 16 517 animals of 21 species in the Middle Ob valley within the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Ugra during the period of 2004–2022. A total of 28–29 species of insectivores and rodents were recorded in southern taiga and middle taiga areas of the Middle Ob valley. The inexact number of animal species is due to the fact that the classification of voles of the arvalis group in the studied area has not been completely determined. The given descriptions of all the revealed species include the occurrence, abundance, and other aspects of small mammal ecology. The specific features of the southern taiga and the middle taiga sections of the Middle Ob valley, as well as of the floodplain and terrace in general, are revealed. The common hamster, narrow-headed vole (southern subspecies), Korean field mouse, and herb wood mouse occur only in the southern taiga section of the Middle Ob valley and are not common in the middle taiga section of the studied area. These species also avoid floodplain biotopes. The determined list of dominants includes the common shrew and the root vole for the floodplain and the common shrew and the northern red-backed vole for the terrace. The codominant species are represented by the Eurasian pygmy shrew and Laxmann’s shrew, as well as by the harvest mouse. The valley of the Middle Ob is dominated by western Palearctic species. They tend to dominate both the floodplain and the terrace.

Abstract Image

奥布河谷中部的小型哺乳动物群落
摘要 根据对我们自己的数据和已发表数据的分析,研究了鄂毕河中游河谷不同地段(冲积平原和阶地)的小型哺乳动物群落。我们在各地使用类似的方法捕捉小型哺乳动物:在带陷阱的沟渠中挖金属锥,或在聚乙烯薄膜栅栏边放置金属锥。2004 年至 2022 年期间,我们在汉特-曼西民族自治区-尤格拉地区的中鄂毕河流域捕获了 21 个物种的 16 517 只动物。在中奥布河谷的南部泰加林区和中部泰加林区共记录到 28-29 种食虫类和啮齿类动物。动物种类数量不精确的原因是,研究地区的田鼠属箭形类的分类尚未完全确定。对所有揭示的物种的描述包括小型哺乳动物生态学的出现、数量和其他方面。本研究揭示了中鄂毕河流域南部泰加地区和中部泰加地区的具体特征,以及洪泛平原和阶地的总体特征。普通仓鼠、窄头田鼠(南部亚种)、朝鲜田鼠和草木鼠只出现在中奥布河谷南部泰加区段,在研究区域的中部泰加区段并不常见。这些物种也避开洪泛生物群落。已确定的优势物种包括洪泛平原上的普通鼩鼱和根田鼠,以及台地上的普通鼩鼱和北方红背田鼠。欧亚侏儒鼩和拉克斯曼鼩以及禾鼠则是共优势物种。鄂毕河中游河谷主要是西古北物种。它们在冲积平原和台地上都占主导地位。
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来源期刊
Contemporary Problems of Ecology
Contemporary Problems of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary Problems of Ecology is a multidisciplinary periodical that publishes original works on the following subjects: theoretical and methodical issues of ecology, regional aspects of ecology, regional ecological disasters, structure and functioning of ecosystems, anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems. All basic aspects of modern ecology, including the most complicated interactions between living organisms and their environment, are presented. Some of the journal issues are dedicated to global changes in biological diversity at various levels of organization (populations, species, ecosystems) principles and methods of nature conservation.
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