DEVELOPMENT OF A CROSS-CULTURAL ITEM BANK FOR MEASURING ENTREPRENEURIAL PERSONALITY TRAITS ASSOCIATED WITH VENTURE SUCCESS

IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS
RAUL ESTRADA-LAVILLA, MARÍA ALEJANDRA OVALLE-ZULETA, JOSÉ RUIZ-NAVARRO, MARÍA DEL CARMEN CAMELO-ORDAZ
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Abstract

This study aims to create a cross-cultural item bank that enables accurate, specific and comprehensive measurement of entrepreneurial personality traits associated with successful businesses. The traits were identified through a literature review, a panel of experts and entrepreneurs. Forty-four experts were used for the content analysis of the item bank and 35 entrepreneurs were interviewed to analyze and validate the item bank with considerable evidence. We identified sixteen entrepreneurial personality traits grounded in theory, each linked to entrepreneurial success, constructed a cross-cultural item bank customized to five Spanish-speaking countries to enable a more culturally sensitive measurement, and provided evidence of both content and response process validities. The item bank advances the measurement of entrepreneurial personality traits, transcending the constraints of conventional psychometric tests to offer a less intrusive, yet more accurate and efficient, alternative. A foundation is provided for a computerized adaptive test capable of assessing a range of entrepreneur-specific constructs for a better alignment between project stakeholders and a reduced risk of failure.

开发跨文化项目库,测量与创业成功相关的创业人格特质
本研究旨在创建一个跨文化项目库,以准确、具体和全面地测量与成功企业相关的创业个性特征。这些特质是通过文献综述、专家小组和企业家确定的。44 位专家参与了项目库的内容分析,35 位企业家接受了访谈,以大量证据分析和验证项目库。我们确定了 16 种基于理论的创业人格特质,每种特质都与创业成功相关联。我们构建了一个跨文化项目库,专为五个西班牙语国家量身定制,使测量更具文化敏感性,并提供了内容有效性和反应过程有效性的证据。项目库推动了创业人格特质的测量,超越了传统心理测验的限制,提供了一种侵入性更低、更准确、更高效的替代方法。它为计算机化自适应测试奠定了基础,该测试能够评估一系列创业者特有的构造,从而更好地协调项目利益相关者之间的关系,降低失败的风险。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE) provides a forum for the dissemination of descriptive, empirical, and theoretical research that focuses on issues concerning microenterprise and small business development, especially under conditions of adversity. The intended audiences for JDE are scholars who study issues of developmental entrepreneurship and professionals involved in governmental and non-governmental efforts to facilitate entrepreneurship in economic and community development programs around the world. Articles will cover a broad range of topics, including: -Entrepreneurship and self-employment in developing contexts -Challenges and opportunities unique to minority and women entrepreneurs -Microenterprise funds and private-sector small business lending practices -Legislation, regulation, and tax policy that impact entrepreneurship and economic development -Processes that facilitate growth and development within emerging enterprises -Networks within and among entrepreneurial ventures -Marketing patterns and approaches in venture growth and development -International developmental entrepreneurship programs -Entrepreneurship in the informal economic sector -Education and training for aspiring entrepreneurs -Industry practices that adversely affect microenterprise development -Economic and social impacts of microenterprise activity
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