Biotechnological Potential of the Soil Microbiome

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
N. A. Manucharova, A. P. Vlasova, M. A. Kovalenko, E. A. Ovchinnikova, A. D. Babenko, G. A. Teregulova, G. V. Uvarov, A. L. Stepanov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Molecular biological techniques and bioinformatic analysis were used to investigate the phylogenetic and functional diversity of the prokaryotic complex of soil microcosms. The dominant organisms of the hydrolytic community were different in the samples from different climatic zones. In the soils subject to anthropogenic or abiogenic load, apart from decreased diversity and abundance of prokaryotes, the number of the genes marking the ability to degrade xenobiotics, as well as those encoding nitrogen conversion and metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, was found to increase. Under heavy oil contamination, the bacterial community was capable of nitrification; its role increased in the lower horizons of the soil profile. The patterns revealed in the work indicate high metabolic potential of the prokaryotic component of the studied soils.

土壤微生物组的生物技术潜力
摘要 采用分子生物学技术和生物信息学分析方法研究了土壤微生态系统原核生物群落的系统发育和功能多样性。在不同气候带的样本中,水解群落的优势生物各不相同。在受人为或非人为负荷影响的土壤中,除了原核生物的多样性和丰度下降外,还发现降解异种生物的能力基因以及编码氮转化和维生素及辅助因子代谢的基因数量增加。在重油污染条件下,细菌群落具有硝化能力;在土壤剖面的较低地层,硝化作用增强。这项研究揭示的模式表明,所研究土壤中的原核生物成分具有很高的新陈代谢潜力。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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