Drug Resistance of Different Mycobacterium tuberculosis Genotypes in the Omsk Oblast of Russia

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. A. Vyazovaya, I. V. Kostyukova, A. A. Gerasimova, D. R. Terentieva, O. A. Pasechnik, I. V. Mokrousov
{"title":"Drug Resistance of Different Mycobacterium tuberculosis Genotypes in the Omsk Oblast of Russia","authors":"A. A. Vyazovaya, I. V. Kostyukova, A. A. Gerasimova, D. R. Terentieva, O. A. Pasechnik, I. V. Mokrousov","doi":"10.1134/s002626172360444x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">\n<b>Abstract</b>\n</h3><p>A total of 397 strains of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> isolated from newly diagnosed patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Omsk oblast in 2019–2020 were genotyped. The prevalence of the Beijing genotype strains (70.8%), in particular, of two modern sublineage clusters: Central Asian/Russian (46.1%) and B0/W148 (19.1%), was established. Strains of the ancient sublineage of the Beijing genotype were represented by clusters 1071-32 and 14717-15, totaling 4.8%. Compared with other genotypes, the strains of B0/W148-cluster and the ancient Beijing sublineage were more often characterized by multidrug resistance (MDR): 93.4 and 94.7%, respectively (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.0001). Among members of other genetic families (LAM, Ural, T, Haarlem), drug-sensitive strains predominated (75.0%). The circulation of MDR Beijing strains requires molecular epidemiological surveillance in view of their possible wider spread.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s002626172360444x","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

A total of 397 strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from newly diagnosed patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Omsk oblast in 2019–2020 were genotyped. The prevalence of the Beijing genotype strains (70.8%), in particular, of two modern sublineage clusters: Central Asian/Russian (46.1%) and B0/W148 (19.1%), was established. Strains of the ancient sublineage of the Beijing genotype were represented by clusters 1071-32 and 14717-15, totaling 4.8%. Compared with other genotypes, the strains of B0/W148-cluster and the ancient Beijing sublineage were more often characterized by multidrug resistance (MDR): 93.4 and 94.7%, respectively (P < 0.0001). Among members of other genetic families (LAM, Ural, T, Haarlem), drug-sensitive strains predominated (75.0%). The circulation of MDR Beijing strains requires molecular epidemiological surveillance in view of their possible wider spread.

俄罗斯鄂木斯克州不同结核分枝杆菌基因型的抗药性
摘要 对从 2019-2020 年鄂木斯克州新诊断的肺结核患者中分离出的 397 株结核分枝杆菌进行了基因分型。北京基因型菌株(70.8%)的流行率,尤其是两个现代亚系群的流行率:中亚/俄罗斯(46.1%)和 B0/W148(19.1%)。北京基因型的古老亚系菌株以 1071-32 和 14717-15 群为代表,共占 4.8%。与其他基因型相比,B0/W148 群和北京古老亚系的菌株更多地具有多药耐药性(MDR):分别为 93.4%和 94.7%(P <0.0001)。在其他基因家族(LAM、Ural、T、Haarlem)成员中,对药物敏感的菌株占多数(75.0%)。鉴于北京 MDR 菌株可能会在更大范围内传播,因此需要对其进行分子流行病学监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信