{"title":"The decomposition of efficiency in parallel network production models","authors":"Antonio Peyrache , Maria C.A. Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.omega.2024.103084","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Kao (2012) proposed a method to decompose DMU efficiency into sub-unit efficiencies for parallel production systems. We provide a numerical example showing that the proposed method can yield negative sub-unit efficiency scores under variable returns to scale, against common sense and standard postulates requiring this score to be non-negative. As a solution, we propose a decomposition based on the directional distance function that does not suffer from this problem. In particular, we recognize that the overall inefficiency of the DMU is composed of the sub-units technical inefficiencies and a reallocation inefficiency component. The proposed method can be also applied to non-convex technologies, therefore providing a more general method to implement such a decomposition. Given the connection between the directional distance function and slack-based efficiency measurement, the method can easily be extended to this case as well.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19529,"journal":{"name":"Omega-international Journal of Management Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305048324000513/pdfft?md5=716c80e512dd2be2fd082386c4ac95d0&pid=1-s2.0-S0305048324000513-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Omega-international Journal of Management Science","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305048324000513","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MANAGEMENT","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Kao (2012) proposed a method to decompose DMU efficiency into sub-unit efficiencies for parallel production systems. We provide a numerical example showing that the proposed method can yield negative sub-unit efficiency scores under variable returns to scale, against common sense and standard postulates requiring this score to be non-negative. As a solution, we propose a decomposition based on the directional distance function that does not suffer from this problem. In particular, we recognize that the overall inefficiency of the DMU is composed of the sub-units technical inefficiencies and a reallocation inefficiency component. The proposed method can be also applied to non-convex technologies, therefore providing a more general method to implement such a decomposition. Given the connection between the directional distance function and slack-based efficiency measurement, the method can easily be extended to this case as well.
期刊介绍:
Omega reports on developments in management, including the latest research results and applications. Original contributions and review articles describe the state of the art in specific fields or functions of management, while there are shorter critical assessments of particular management techniques. Other features of the journal are the "Memoranda" section for short communications and "Feedback", a correspondence column. Omega is both stimulating reading and an important source for practising managers, specialists in management services, operational research workers and management scientists, management consultants, academics, students and research personnel throughout the world. The material published is of high quality and relevance, written in a manner which makes it accessible to all of this wide-ranging readership. Preference will be given to papers with implications to the practice of management. Submissions of purely theoretical papers are discouraged. The review of material for publication in the journal reflects this aim.