The Impact of the Cityhood of Tabuk on Human Development

George C. Tumbali
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Abstract

The study analysed the impact of Tabuk’s transition to cityhood on various aspects of development, including economic, socio-cultural, political, and environmental dimensions. It sought to understand the demographic profile of respondents, encompassing age, gender, civil status, educational attainment, and employment status. It examined the city government’s demographic profile, including population, land area, income, and internal revenue allocation. The study evaluated the city government’s delivery of services and facilities and assessed the level of impact of Tabuk’s cityhood on economic, social, cultural, political, and environmental development. The research employed percentage analysis for respondents’ demographic profiles, documentary analysis for the city government’s profile, mean to gauge service and facility delivery, and regression to determine the cityhood’s impact on economic, social, cultural, political, and environmental development. Data collection primarily relied on questionnaires. Diverse groups, including business, agriculture, healthcare, education, professionals, transportation sectors, and community groups, participated in the survey. Key findings revealed that a significant proportion of respondents were under 24 years old, with the majority being female, married, and holding at least a bachelor’s degree. A substantial portion of degree holders reported unemployment. The Internal Revenue Allotment of Tabuk City exhibited substantial growth, and local income sustained growth. Population increased, and land area expanded. The study affirmed the city government’s effective provision of services and facilities, fostering socio-economic, political, cultural, and environmental development. Respondents’ demographic profiles, particularly age and employment status, significantly influenced service delivery. Moreover, service and facility delivery significantly predicted the city’s impact, particularly in infrastructure, tourism, low-cost housing, tourism promotion, and support for education, police, and fire services. Based on these findings, recommendations were made, such as crafting comprehensive communication plans, developing public-private partnerships, investing in green initiatives, promoting waste segregation, supporting entrepreneurship, initiating reforestation projects, creating a cemetery office, and establishing a gender and development office to enhance gender equality and inclusion. Keywords: Tabuk cityhood, human development, service delivery, demographic profile, impact assessment
塔布克城市化对人类发展的影响
研究分析了塔布克向城市化过渡对各方面发展的影响,包括经济、社会文化、政治和环境方面。研究试图了解受访者的人口概况,包括年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度和就业状况。研究还考察了市政府的人口概况,包括人口、土地面积、收入和内部收入分配。研究评估了市政府提供的服务和设施,并评估了塔布克建市对经济、社会、文化、政治和环境发展的影响程度。研究采用百分比分析法来分析受访者的人口统计学特征,采用文献分析法来分析市政府的概况,采用平均值来衡量服务和设施的提供情况,采用回归法来确定塔布克建市对经济、社会、文化、政治和环境发展的影响。数据收集主要依靠问卷调查。包括商业、农业、医疗保健、教育、专业人士、交通部门和社区团体在内的不同群体参与了调查。主要调查结果显示,很大一部分受访者年龄在 24 岁以下,大多数为女性,已婚,至少拥有学士学位。相当一部分学位持有者表示失业。塔布克市的国内税收分配呈现大幅增长,当地收入持续增长。人口增加,土地面积扩大。研究肯定了市政府有效地提供服务和设施,促进了社会经济、政治、文化和环境的发展。受访者的人口统计学特征,尤其是年龄和就业状况,对服务的提供产生了重大影响。此外,服务和设施的提供在很大程度上预示着城市的影响力,尤其是在基础设施、旅游、廉租房、旅游推广以及对教育、警察和消防服务的支持方面。基于这些研究结果,我们提出了一些建议,如制定全面的沟通计划、发展公私合作伙伴关系、投资于绿色倡议、促进垃圾分类、支持创业、启动植树造林项目、创建公墓办公室,以及建立性别与发展办公室以加强性别平等和包容性。关键词塔布克城市、人类发展、服务提供、人口概况、影响评估
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