Effectiveness and efficiency of state support for agricultural production

Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.31442/0235-2494-2024-0-1-11-17

Ivan A. Minakov, Alexey N. Kulikov

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Abstract

The article considers the volume of budget allocations, results and effectiveness of state support. Its size increased 2.1 times in 2013-2022, which contributed to a 2.6-fold increase in agricultural production, including 3.2 times in agricultural organizations and farms. Labor productivity in agriculture increased by 12.2%, value added in agriculture increased by 71.5%, wages – by 63.2%. Agricultural exports have increased sharply and imports of agricultural products and food have decreased, food security indicators for most food products have been achieved. The effectiveness of state support has increased: for 2013-2022, production per 1 RUB allocations increased by 19.4%, including in agricultural organizations and farms – by 50.0%, the share of profitable organizations increased by 9.1 percentage points, the level of profitability of agricultural organizations, taking into account subsidies, increased by 11.0 percentage points, excluding subsidies – by 18.0 percentage points. However, the production of some types of agricultural products is unprofitable. To increase the profitability of production, it is necessary to improve the mechanism of state support for agricultural industries.

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国家支持农业生产的效果和效率

文章探讨了国家支持的预算分配额、结果和效果。其规模在 2013-2022 年间增长了 2.1 倍，促使农业生产增长了 2.6 倍，其中农业组织和农场增长了 3.2 倍。农业劳动生产率提高了 12.2%，农业附加值提高了 71.5%，工资提高了 63.2%。农产品出口大幅增加，农产品和粮食进口减少，大部分粮食产品实现了粮食安全指标。国家支持的有效性有所提高：2013-2022 年期间，每 1 卢布拨款的产量增加了 19.4%，其中农业组织和农场的产量增加了 50.0%，盈利组织的份额增加了 9.1 个百分点，农业组织的盈利水平在考虑补贴的情况下增加了 11.0 个百分点，不考虑补贴的情况下增加了 18.0 个百分点。然而，某些类型的农产品生产是无利可图的。为了提高生产利润率，必须完善国家支持农业产业的机制。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises

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