Vocal Approach to Transgender Individuals: The Journey Taken in Chile and Argentina

María Celina Malebrán Bezerra de Mello, María Virginia Zangroniz
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Abstract

In recent years, there have been international references to the vocal approach for the specific group of transgender individuals, although the Latin American literature is still very timid on this matter. The purpose of this article is to identify the current norms, statistics, and vocal approach towards transgender individuals in Chile and Argentina, considering the experience of two speech and language pathologists with more than twenty years of experience on voice therapy. Reflections were made on the transgender reality in these countries, the limitations in the implementation of the depathologization of the transgender group were outlined, some current and unreliable statistics were presented, some innovative actions in the public system were highlighted, and the lack of knowledge about the benefits of vocal work for transgender men and women was discussed. The identified aspects could benefit from multicenter research that strengthens speech therapy actions with this group, contributing to depathologization and positive approach.
变性人的声音方法:智利和阿根廷的历程
近年来,国际上出现了针对变性人这一特殊群体的发声方法,但拉美地区的文献在这方面的研究还很薄弱。本文旨在通过两位拥有二十多年嗓音治疗经验的语言病理学家的经验,确定智利和阿根廷目前针对变性人的规范、统计数据和发声方法。文章对这些国家变性人的现实情况进行了反思,概述了变性人群体去病理化实施过程中的局限性,介绍了一些当前不可靠的统计数据,强调了公共系统中的一些创新行动,并讨论了变性男女对发声工作的益处缺乏了解的问题。已确定的方面可从多中心研究中获益,这些研究加强了针对这一群体的语言治疗行动,有助于去病态化和积极的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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