PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DALAM PENGADAAN PUPUK SUBSIDI DI DESA BOU KECAMATAN LAMBANDIA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR

Abstract

This study investigates the involvement of farmer groups and Field Agricultural Extension Workers (PPL) in the acquisition of subsidized fertilizers in Bou Village, Lambandia Sub-district, East Kolaka District. A qualitative approach was employed, with 11 rice farmers selected as informants through the snowball sampling technique. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, utilizing an interview guide as a medium. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method for data analysis. This involved identifying, systematically presenting, processing, and interpreting the collected data. The results indicate that farmer groups in Bou Village, Lambandia Sub-district, play a significant role in enhancing farmers' knowledge and skills, particularly in the procurement of subsidized fertilizers. The function of farmer groups is demonstrated by their role as a learning community, a cooperative vehicle, and a production unit. The role of Field Agricultural Extension Workers (PPL) has been effective in assisting farmers in the process of obtaining subsidized fertilizers, particularly in their role as mediators, facilitators, and initiators. However, the role of motivator has not been successfully fulfilled by extension workers. The procurement of subsidized fertilizers is based on six principles: the right type, quantity, price, place, time, and quality. The distribution of subsidized fertilizers has successfully achieved the principles of the right type, place, time, and quality. However, the principles of the right amount and price have not been successfully realized.