Historical Perspectives on Education Reform in Argentina: Lessons from the 20th Century

Abstract

Argentina’s education system has undergone significant transformations throughout the 20th century, influenced by political shifts, social movements, and economic challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Argentina’s education reform efforts, tracing its evolution from the early 20th century to the present day. It examines key milestones, including the impact of Peronism, military regimes, and democratization on education policies and practices. Despite progress in expanding access to education and promoting inclusivity, Argentina continues to grapple with socio-economic disparities, bureaucratic hurdles, and ideological tensions within its education system. Drawing on lessons learned and emerging trends, the paper offers insights for advancing equity, excellence, and innovation in Argentina’s education landscape.