Distraction Guided Imagery Technique to Reduce Anxiety Levels in Elderly with Hypertension

Marisca Agustina
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Abstract

Elderly is an aging process with increasing individual age characterized by a decrease in the function of organs such as the brain, heart, liver and kidneys and increased loss of active body tissue in the form of body muscles. The decline in organ function in the elderly is due to a decrease in the number and ability of body cells, so that the ability of body tissues to maintain normal function disappears, so they cannot defend against infection and repair damage suffered (Fatmah, 2010). The purpose of this study was to identify the Guidance Imagery Distraction Technique on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Elderly People with Hypertension in Rt 010 / Rw 005 Lenteng Agung South Jakarta Year 2023.This type of research uses a quantitative type research design with a research design using pre-experiment. The population in the study was elderly with hypertension as many as 39 people in RT 010 / RW 05 Lenteng Agung The sample  technique used was putposive sampling and data analysis using paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that after being given guided imagery techniques, the majority experienced a decrease in anxiety levels, namely mild anxiety as many as 11 elderly people (73.3%) and respondents who experienced moderate anxiety as many as 4 elderly people (46.7%). anxiety in elderly people with hypertension in RT 010 In RT 010 /RW 05 Lenteng Agung before being given the Guided Imagery distraction technique, the majority experienced severe anxiety. Anxiety in the elderly with hypertension in RT 010 / RW 05 Lenteng Agung before being given the Guided Imagery distraction technique, the majority experienced mild anxiety. There is an effect of Guidance Imagery distraction techniques on reducing anxiety levels in the elderly with hypertension in RT 010 / Rw 005 Lenteng Agung, South Jakarta in 2023.
分散注意力引导想象技术降低高血压老人的焦虑水平
老年人是随着个体年龄增长而出现的衰老过程,其特征是大脑、心脏、肝脏和肾脏等器官功能下降,以身体肌肉形式存在的活跃身体组织流失增加。老年人器官功能的衰退是由于人体细胞数量和能力的减少,使身体组织维持正常功能的能力消失,从而无法抵御感染和修复受到的损伤(Fatmah,2010 年)。本研究的目的是确定引导想象分散注意力技术对降低雅加达南部 Rt 010 / Rw 005 Lenteng Agung(2023 年)高血压老年人焦虑水平的作用。研究对象为RT 010 / RW 05 Lenteng Agung地区的39名高血压老年人,采用的抽样技术为正向抽样,数据分析采用配对样本t检验。研究结果表明,在接受了引导想象技术后,大多数人的焦虑水平都有所下降,其中轻度焦虑的老人有 11 人(73.3%),中度焦虑的老人有 4 人(46.7%)。 在 RT 010 /RW 05 Lenteng Agung,大多数人在接受引导想象分散注意力技术前都有严重焦虑。在 RT 010 /RW 05 Lenteng Agung 中,大多数患有高血压的老人在接受引导式意象转移技术之前都有轻度焦虑。2023 年,在南雅加达 RT 010 / Rw 005 Lenteng Agung,引导想象分散注意力技术对降低高血压老年人的焦虑水平有一定效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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