Diagnostic and therapeutic challenge: A case of right ventricular thrombus

Angad Bedi, Muhammad Sabri, Prerana Sevella, Hussam Al Hennawi, Gregory Pirolli
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Abstract

Right ventricular thrombus is a rare finding found in 4% of people diagnosed with pulmonary embolism. Although right ventricular thrombi are usually associated with atrial fibrillation, deep venous vein thrombi, or intracardiac procedures, isolated right ventricular thrombi are rare. Right ventricular thrombus has also been reported in patients with right ventricular infarction, as hypokinesis of the right ventricle causes blood stasis and promotes thrombosis as per Virchow’s triad. However, we present a case of isolated RV thrombus in a patient without evidence of deep vein thrombosis or right ventricular hypokinesis who presented with dyspnea on exertion.
诊断和治疗难题:一例右心室血栓
右心室血栓是一种罕见的发现,在确诊为肺栓塞的患者中,有 4% 的人患有右心室血栓。虽然右心室血栓通常与心房颤动、深静脉血栓或心内手术有关,但孤立的右心室血栓并不多见。右心室血栓也见于右心室梗死患者,因为根据 Virchow 三联征,右心室运动减弱会导致血液淤滞并促进血栓形成。然而,我们发现了一例孤立的右心室血栓,患者没有深静脉血栓形成或右心室运动功能减退的迹象,且在劳累时出现呼吸困难。
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