Elevated levels of histamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid of aging, healthy humans.

Abstract

The metabolites of histamine, tele-methylhistamine (t-MH) and tele-methylimidazoleacetic acid (t-MIAA), were measured in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid of healthy, normal volunteers aged 20-31 (n = 4) and 60-72 (n = 8) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mean levels (pmol/ml) of t-MH, t-MIAA and the sum of t-MH and t-MIAA (2.9, 6.4 and 9.4, respectively) were significantly higher in CSF from older subjects than from younger subjects (1.1, 4.5 and 5.5, respectively). Another older subject had yet higher levels of metabolites (6.7, 15.1 and 21.8, respectively). The sum of the levels of the known metabolites of histamine in brain, i.e. t-MH and t-MIAA, did not overlap between the younger and older subjects. The levels of pros-methylimidazoleacetic acid, an endogenous isomer of t-MIAA that is not derived from metabolism of histamine, did not differ significantly between the two groups. These findings contrast with results of similar studies of metabolites of other aminergic transmitters in showing elevated levels of metabolites of histamine in cerebrospinal fluid with increasing age.