Study on the Mental Care of Rural Empty Nest Elderly under New Urbanization

Wenbin Wei
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Abstract

Today, with the continuous acceleration of new urbanization, the number of rural empty nests is also increasing year by year. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to improve the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, improve the elderly care system, and ensure that the elderly have a place to take care of. Under the development of this era, it is necessary to protect rural empty nest elderly this group, but we not only pay attention to their material guarantee, but also notice their spiritual care. For the spiritual care of rural empty nest elderly, we should analyse their spiritual demands monolithically, and build a three-dimensional comfort system that is "government-led, fund investment, social worker intervention, self-regulation, and neighbourhood assistance" to solve their spiritual demands.
新型城镇化下农村空巢老人的心理护理研究
如今,随着新型城镇化进程的不断加快,农村空巢老人的数量也在逐年增加。党的十九大报告提出,要完善城乡居民基本养老保险,健全养老服务体系,确保老有所养、老有所依。在这个时代的发展下,保障农村空巢老人这个群体是很有必要的,但是我们不仅要注意到他们的物质保障,还要注意到他们的精神关怀。对于农村空巢老人的精神关怀,我们应该一元化地分析他们的精神需求,构建 "政府主导、资金投入、社工介入、自我调节、邻里互助 "的立体化慰藉体系,解决他们的精神需求。
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