Agronomic performance and fruit sensory and quality analyses of pineapple cultivars

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Comunicata Scientiae Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI:10.14295/cs.v15.4193

Angélica Padilha de Freitas, Willian Krause, Debora Sarana Ortolan Arantes, Dayane Castro Silva, E. Santos, Renê Arnoux da Silva Campos

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the agronomic performance and fruit sensory and quality characteristics in traditional and modern pineapple cultivars grown in Tangara da Serra, MT, Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, with five replications and 20 plants per plot. Planting was carried out in double rows with spacing of 1.2×0.4×0.4 m, in May 2018. The evaluated cultivars were BRS-Ajuba, BRS-Imperial, BRS-Vitoria, Gigante-de-Tarauaca, IAC-Fantastico, Jupi, Perola, and Smooth-Cayenne. Gigante-de-Tarauaca exhibited the highest fruit weight but presented low soluble solids content and soluble solids to titratable acidity ratio (SS/TA); thus, it is not recommended for fresh fruit market. Jupi exhibited fruit weights (>1500 g) suitable for the market and soluble solids above 12 °Brix, but SS/TA below 20. Considering the modern cultivars, BRS-Ajuba presented the highest fruit weight, but BRS-Imperial and IAC-Fantastico were the most attractive to consumers, as well as the traditional cultivar Perola. However, BRS-Imperial and IAC-Fantastico yield small fruits, which reduces their per-unit value in the market, as pineapples are typically valued based on their sizes.

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菠萝栽培品种的农艺性能及果实感官和质量分析

本研究旨在评估巴西马托格罗索州 Tangara da Serra 种植的传统和现代菠萝品种的农艺性能、果实感官和品质特征。试验采用随机区组设计，每小区有五个重复，每个重复种植 20 株。2018年5月进行了双行种植，行距为1.2×0.4×0.4米。接受评估的栽培品种包括：BRS-Ajuba、BRS-Imperial、BRS-Vitoria、Gigante-de-Tarauaca、IAC-Fantastico、Jupi、Perola 和 Smooth-Cayenne。Gigante-de-Tarauaca 的果实重量最高，但可溶性固形物含量和可溶性固形物与可滴定酸度的比率（SS/TA）较低，因此不建议用于新鲜水果市场。Jupi 的果实重量（大于 1500 克）适合上市，可溶性固形物含量高于 12 °Brix，但 SS/TA 低于 20。在现代栽培品种中，BRS-Ajuba 的果重最高，但 BRS-Imperial 和 IAC-Fantastico 以及传统栽培品种 Perola 对消费者最具吸引力。然而，BRS-Imperial 和 IAC-Fantastico 结出的果实较小，这降低了它们在市场上的单位价值，因为菠萝通常是根据其大小来估价的。

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来源期刊

Comunicata Scientiae Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Comunicata Scientiae journal edited by Campus “Profa Cinobelina Elvas” of Federal University of Piauí (Brazil) publishes original articles, scientific notes and review articles (when invited by the editorial board), which present significant importance for Agrarian and Environmental Sciences in Portuguese, Spanish and preferentially, in English.