Robotics in the development of general creative abilities of younger schoolchildren

Olga A. Granichina, Sergey Sergeev, Konstantin Аmelin, Angelina Granichina
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Abstract

The development of creative abilities in children of primary school age is an important aspect of their educational and personal growth and serves as the foundation for future professional success. At this age, children are in a stage of intense exploration of the world and the formation of basic cognitive skills and abilities, making this period particularly suitable for stimulating and cultivating their creative capacities. The general creative abilities of an indi-vidual are formed through the organization of complex environments, including technogenic ones. The prospects of utilizing educational robotics for fostering the overall creative aptitude of younger students are demonstrated. The possibilities of employing the LEGO® Education WeDo 2.0 Maker sets in working with primary school children to develop their general creative capabilities are examined. It is shown that such work has been successfully im-plemented over a span of four years in St. Petersburg within the framework of the «Robotohod» club, with the sup-port of the scientific-educational center of St. Petersburg State University, known as «Mathematical Robotics and Artificial Intelligence».
培养低年级学生综合创新能力的机器人技术
培养小学学龄儿童的创造能力,是他们教育和个人成长的一个重要方面,也是他们未来职业成功的基础。这个年龄段的儿童正处于对世界的强烈探索阶段,也是基本认知技能和能力的形成阶段,因此特别适合激发和培养他们的创造能力。个人的一般创造能力是通过组织复杂的环境(包括技术环境)形成的。利用教育机器人技术培养低年级学生整体创造能力的前景得到了展示。研究了利用乐高®教育WeDo 2.0创客套装培养小学生综合创造能力的可能性。在圣彼得堡国立大学 "数学机器人与人工智能 "科学教育中心的支持下,在圣彼得堡 "Robotohod "俱乐部的框架内,这项工作已经成功实施了四年。
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