Squished Bugs

IF 1.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Kaitlin Stack Whitney, Kristoffer Whitney
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Field guides have been a vital part of biology disciplines for centuries. This article focuses on recent pedagogical innovations in biological fieldwork, in fields such as entomology and ecology—specifically, the creation of informal field guide photographs that depict insects as ecologists-in-training are most likely to encounter them: dead and squished on cards, in nets, and on other types of insect traps. This article examines the training of ecology technicians to identify collected insects in the field and the laboratory. Technicians (whether students or volunteers) are trained to the squished reference images, with the goal of improving their insect identification skills and aid in ecological knowledge production. Using this empirical example, the article argues that squished bugs more importantly represent a pedagogical opportunity to instill an ethical reflexivity in field technicians operating well outside of academic environmental humanities circles. Drawing on multispecies studies’ (and its animal studies antecedents’) focus on environmental ethics, as well as the scant but growing attention to “unloved others” like invertebrates, squished bugs are used as a way of reckoning with the destruction and deformation of life for the sake of conservation knowledge and, as Donna Haraway has suggested, “staying with the trouble” of killing insects.
被压扁的虫子
几个世纪以来,野外指南一直是生物学学科的重要组成部分。本文重点介绍昆虫学和生态学等领域最近在生物野外工作方面的教学创新,特别是制作非正式的野外指南照片,描绘受训生态学家最有可能遇到的昆虫:死的、挤压在卡片上、网中以及其他类型的昆虫诱捕器上的昆虫。这篇文章探讨了如何培训生态学技术人员识别在野外和实验室采集的昆虫。对技术人员(无论是学生还是志愿者)进行压扁参考图像的培训,目的是提高他们的昆虫识别技能,帮助生态知识的生产。文章利用这一实证例子,认为压扁的昆虫更重要的是提供了一个教学机会,可向野外技术人员灌输道德反思意识,而这些技术人员的工作远远超出了环境人文学科的学术圈子。根据多物种研究(及其动物研究的前身)对环境伦理的关注,以及对无脊椎动物等 "不被爱的他者 "的稀少但日益增长的关注,压扁的虫子被用来作为一种方式,对为了保护知识而破坏和畸变生命的行为进行反思,正如唐娜-哈拉维(Donna Haraway)所建议的那样,对杀害昆虫的 "麻烦保持沉默"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Environmental Humanities
Environmental Humanities HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
8.70%
发文量
32
审稿时长
20 weeks
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