Labor market: current situation and near-term prospects

D. K. Zakharov, E. V. Kashtanova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article analyzes the current situation in the Russian labor market, which affects all its participants such as employing organizations and employees of various professions, specialties, and skill levels. All participants of the labor market either justify their expectations or face the need to revise them depending on the influence of various factors. The features of labor conditions that potential employees pay attention to in newly changed conditions have been identified. These include the remuneration size, the possibility of working time rational organization and finding a balance between work time and rest time, the presence of the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion (DIE) concept in the organization environment. The tendencies of jobs creation and elimination in the labor market have been considered. The most rational ways of regulating the jobs number in accordance with the needs of the organization have been shown: job replacement – new high-tech jobs creation while eliminating obsolete existing ones. The skills of workers in high-tech positions that are most in demand from the employers’ point of view have been given. The main trends in the use of young specialists in the in-demand professions market have been considered.
劳动力市场:现状和近期前景
文章分析了俄罗斯劳动力市场的现状,它影响着所有参与者,如用人单位和不同职业、专业和技能水平的雇员。根据各种因素的影响,劳动力市场的所有参与者要么证明自己的预期是合理的,要么面临着修改预期的需要。在新变化的条件下,潜在雇员所关注的劳动条件特征已经确定。这些特点包括薪酬水平、工作时间合理安排的可能性、在工作时间和休息时间之间找到平衡、组织环境中是否存在多样性、公平性和包容性(DIE)概念。还考虑了劳动力市场创造和淘汰工作岗位的趋势。根据组织需求调节工作岗位数量的最合理方式已经显现:工作岗位替代--创造新的高科技工作岗位,同时淘汰过时的现有岗位。从雇主的角度给出了最需要的高科技岗位工人的技能。考虑了在紧缺职业市场上使用年轻专家的主要趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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280
审稿时长
4 weeks
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