Socio-Psychological Features of the Trust of Russian and Syrian Youth in Journalists

A. Mayia
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Abstract

The importance of trust in journalism stems not only from the fact that it helps shape public opinion or guide it along a certain vector, but also from the fact that this branch of social activity influences trust in the media sys-tem as a whole and plays a key role in fostering similar attitudes toward other social institutions. The article con-tains a comparison of the main factors that determine the level of trust of Syrian and Russian youth in journal-ists, along with determining the degree of influence of each factor on the process of forming this trust. In order to identify the socio-psychological features of Youth Trust in journalists, general scientific theoretical methods, experimental and comparative methods were used. Based on the statistical analysis of the data obtained, it is concluded that the trust of Russian and Syrian youth in journalists is based on knowledge, calculation and iden-tity, these factors explain 99 % of the level of trust of Russian and Syrian youth in journalists. But the Russian youth’s trust in journalists is based on more knowledge than the Syrian youth.
俄罗斯和叙利亚青年信任记者的社会心理特征
对新闻业的信任之所以重要,不仅因为它有助于形成舆论或引导舆论沿着某一方向发展,还因为这一社会活动分支会影响对整个媒体系统的信任,并在培养对其他社会机构的类似态度方面发挥关键作用。文章比较了决定叙利亚和俄罗斯青年对记者信任程度的主要因素,并确定了每个因素对这种信任形成过程的影响程度。为了确定青年对记者信任的社会心理特征,采用了一般科学理论方法、实验方法和比较方法。根据对所获数据的统计分析得出结论,俄罗斯和叙利亚青年对记者的信任是建立在知识、计算和身份基础之上的,这些因素解释了俄罗斯和叙利亚青年对记者信任程度的 99%。但俄罗斯青年对记者的信任更多是基于知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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