Factors Related to Maternal-fetal Attachment in Pregnant Mothers: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study

Fatemeh Mokhtari, K. Vakilian, A. Moslemi, Fatemeh Shabani, Azar Ebrahimi
{"title":"Factors Related to Maternal-fetal Attachment in Pregnant Mothers: An\nAnalytical Cross-sectional Study","authors":"Fatemeh Mokhtari, K. Vakilian, A. Moslemi, Fatemeh Shabani, Azar Ebrahimi","doi":"10.2174/0102506882286301240318101053","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n\nThe study investigated the relationship between Determining the Factors Related to Maternal-Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Mothers with\nMaternal-Fetal Attachment.\n\n\n\nDemographic policies in Iran emphasize population, fertility, and maternal health. Maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) is a term used to describe\nconditions that help the mother cope with the physiological changes during pregnancy. MFA contributes significantly to the future health of mother\nand child. Thus, it is essential to identify the nature of maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy, when women need to prepare for and adapt to\nchildbirth. The present study was conducted to determine the factors related to maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant mothers of Arak City.\n\n\n\nThe study investigated the relationship between obstetric-demographic factors, emotional intelligence, marital satisfaction, and domestic violence\nwith maternal-fetal attachment.\n\n\n\nThe present cross-sectional study was conducted on 177 pregnant mothers with a gestational age of 37-40 who were referred to health centers in\nArak, Iran, for pregnancy care in 2022. Five questionnaires, including an obstetric-demographic questionnaire, Cranley's Standard Mother-Fetal\nAttachment Scale, Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test, ENRICH marital satisfaction scale, and HITS domestic violence questionnaire,\nwere used to measure the factors related to maternal-fetal attachment. Data were analyzed using SPSS21 software and descriptive and analytical\nstatistics, including frequency distribution, Pearson correlation, t-test, Chi-square, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Multiple Logistic\nRegression model.\n\n\n\nThe mean of age women and age of husbands was 29.07± 5.88 years and 32.93± 5.28 years, respectively. The mean maternal-fetal attachment\nscore was 88.12± 15.76. The mean of the emotional intelligence, the marital satisfaction and, the domestic violence was 4.71± 2.81, 121.88± 17.30,\n37.86± 7.25, 6.54± 3.35, respectively. The interval between the current and the previous pregnancy had a range of 1-7 years and a mean of 4.71±\n2.8 years.\nThere was a positive significant correlation between the maternal-fetal attachment score and the interval between the current and the previous\npregnancy (r=0.22, p=0.02),\nThere was a positive significant correlation between the maternal-fetal attachment score and the emotional intelligence (r=0.31, p=0.001) the\nmarital satisfaction (r=0.25, P=0.001). There was a negative significant correlation between the maternal-fetal attachment score and the domestic\nviolence (r=-0.26, p=0.001\n\n\n\nIdentifying attachment-related factors helps the health staff carry out the necessary training and preventive measures to increase maternal-fetal\nattachment, especially in high-risk parents who need more care.\n","PeriodicalId":508641,"journal":{"name":"New Emirates Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"New Emirates Medical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0102506882286301240318101053","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The study investigated the relationship between Determining the Factors Related to Maternal-Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Mothers with Maternal-Fetal Attachment. Demographic policies in Iran emphasize population, fertility, and maternal health. Maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) is a term used to describe conditions that help the mother cope with the physiological changes during pregnancy. MFA contributes significantly to the future health of mother and child. Thus, it is essential to identify the nature of maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy, when women need to prepare for and adapt to childbirth. The present study was conducted to determine the factors related to maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant mothers of Arak City. The study investigated the relationship between obstetric-demographic factors, emotional intelligence, marital satisfaction, and domestic violence with maternal-fetal attachment. The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 177 pregnant mothers with a gestational age of 37-40 who were referred to health centers in Arak, Iran, for pregnancy care in 2022. Five questionnaires, including an obstetric-demographic questionnaire, Cranley's Standard Mother-Fetal Attachment Scale, Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test, ENRICH marital satisfaction scale, and HITS domestic violence questionnaire, were used to measure the factors related to maternal-fetal attachment. Data were analyzed using SPSS21 software and descriptive and analytical statistics, including frequency distribution, Pearson correlation, t-test, Chi-square, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Multiple Logistic Regression model. The mean of age women and age of husbands was 29.07± 5.88 years and 32.93± 5.28 years, respectively. The mean maternal-fetal attachment score was 88.12± 15.76. The mean of the emotional intelligence, the marital satisfaction and, the domestic violence was 4.71± 2.81, 121.88± 17.30, 37.86± 7.25, 6.54± 3.35, respectively. The interval between the current and the previous pregnancy had a range of 1-7 years and a mean of 4.71± 2.8 years. There was a positive significant correlation between the maternal-fetal attachment score and the interval between the current and the previous pregnancy (r=0.22, p=0.02), There was a positive significant correlation between the maternal-fetal attachment score and the emotional intelligence (r=0.31, p=0.001) the marital satisfaction (r=0.25, P=0.001). There was a negative significant correlation between the maternal-fetal attachment score and the domestic violence (r=-0.26, p=0.001 Identifying attachment-related factors helps the health staff carry out the necessary training and preventive measures to increase maternal-fetal attachment, especially in high-risk parents who need more care.
怀孕母亲的母胎依恋相关因素:分析性横断面研究
伊朗的人口政策强调人口、生育和孕产妇健康。母胎依恋(MFA)是一个术语,用于描述帮助母亲应对孕期生理变化的条件。母胎依恋对母婴未来的健康大有裨益。因此,当妇女需要为分娩做准备并适应分娩时,确定孕期母婴依恋的性质至关重要。本研究调查了产科-人口学因素、情商、婚姻满意度和家庭暴力与母胎依恋之间的关系。本横断面研究的对象是 2022 年转诊到伊朗阿拉克市医疗中心接受孕期保健的 177 名孕龄在 37-40 岁之间的孕妇。研究使用了五份问卷,包括产科人口学问卷、克兰利标准母胎依恋量表、舒特自评情绪智力测验、ENRICH婚姻满意度量表和HITS家庭暴力问卷,以测量与母胎依恋相关的因素。采用 SPSS21 软件对数据进行描述性和分析性统计分析,包括频数分布、皮尔逊相关、t 检验、卡方检验、方差分析(ANOVA)和多元 Logistic 回归模型。母胎附着力平均值为(88.12± 15.76)分。情商、婚姻满意度和家庭暴力的平均值分别为 4.71±2.81、121.88±17.30、37.86±7.25、6.54±3.35。母胎依恋得分与本次妊娠和前次妊娠的间隔时间呈显著正相关(r=0.22,P=0.02),母胎依恋得分与情商(r=0.31,P=0.001)、婚姻满意度(r=0.25,P=0.001)呈显著正相关。母胎依恋得分与家庭暴力之间存在负相关(r=-0.26,P=0.001)。确定与依恋相关的因素有助于医务人员开展必要的培训和预防措施,以增强母胎依恋,尤其是需要更多关爱的高危父母。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信