EVALUATION OF THE CALENDULA OFFICINALIS L. ASSORTMENT AS A CROP FOR LANDSCAPING

E. Blagorodova, Anastasia Aleksandrovna Lysenko
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Abstract

Calendula officinalis L. is one of the most common pharmaceutical crops cultivated not only in the Krasnodar region, but also in the south of the Russian Federation as a whole. In addition to its medicinal qualities, a high content of essential oils, as well as phenols and flavonoids, the crop is an excellent alternative to annual floral and ornamental plants in landscaping. In this regard, the purpose of the research was to evaluate seven varieties of Calendula officinalis L. in terms of duration,intensity and timing of the beginning of flowering, the activity of growth processes, size, color, inflorescence structure and the identification of the most adapted to growing conditions varieties that have high decorative qualities. Proposals were made on the directions of using the studied varieties in ornamental gardening and landscaping of the territory. The studies were carried out in 2022-2023 at the experimental site of private household plots in the central zone of the Krasnodar region. As a result of the research, it was found that the studied varieties of calendula had significant differences in a number of morpho-biometric indicators, but turned out to be highly adapted to the growing conditions in the south of the Russian Federation. According to the combination of ornamental qualities, three varieties of calendula officinalis were identified for cultivation in the central zone of the Krasnodar region. The Tutti-Frutti yellow variety is recommended for planting in flower beds due to the bright flowers of the inflorescence and the low growth of the plants. It is advisable to use the Geisha variety for the design of plots in landscape design and for cutting flowers. In garden and park landscaping, attention should be paid to the King's Cup variety, which stands out for a complex of decorative qualities and a long flowering period. Key words: CALENDULA, LANDSCAPING, ASSORTMENT, PHENOLOGY, GROWTH, FLOWERING, ORNAMENTAL TRAITS
将金盏花品种作为景观美化作物进行评估
金盏花(Calendula officinalis L.)不仅是克拉斯诺达尔地区最常见的药用作物之一,也是整个俄罗斯联邦南部最常见的药用作物之一。除了药用品质、高含量的精油以及酚类和类黄酮之外,该作物还是园林绿化中一年生花卉和观赏植物的绝佳替代品。在这方面,研究的目的是对金盏花的七个品种进行评估,包括开花的持续时间、强度和时间、生长过程的活性、大小、颜色、花序结构,以及确定最适应生长条件且具有高装饰性的品种。还就所研究品种在观赏园艺和景观美化方面的应用方向提出了建议。研究于 2022-2023 年在克拉斯诺达尔地区中心地带的私人家庭地块实验基地进行。研究结果发现,所研究的金盏花品种在一些形态生物指标上存在显著差异,但却非常适应俄罗斯联邦南部的生长条件。根据观赏品质的综合考虑,确定了三个适合在克拉斯诺达尔地区中部种植的金盏花品种。Tutti-Frutti 黄色品种花序鲜艳,植株生长缓慢,建议种植在花坛中。在园林设计中,建议使用 Geisha 品种进行地块设计和切花。在花园和公园景观设计中,应注意国王杯品种,该品种以其复杂的装饰性和较长的花期脱颖而出。关键词:金盏花金盏花、景观设计、品种、物候、生长、开花、观赏特性
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