Isolating the effects of visual imagery on prospective memory.

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Memory Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI:10.1080/09658211.2024.2335302
Joseph W Abel, Rachel J Anderson, Graham M Dean, Stephen A Dewhurst
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Two experiments investigated the role of visual imagery in prospective memory (PM). In experiment 1, 140 participants completed a general knowledge quiz which included a PM task of writing a letter "X" next to any questions that referred to space. Participants either visualised themselves performing this task, verbalised an implementation intention about the task, did both, or did neither. Performance on the PM task was enhanced in both conditions involving visual imagery but not by implementation intentions alone. In experiment 2, 120 participants imagined themselves writing a letter "X" next to questions about space, or in a bizarre imagery condition imagined themselves drawing an alien next to those questions. Relative to the control condition, PM was significantly enhanced when participants imagined writing a letter "X" next to the target questions, but not by the bizarre imagery task. The findings indicate that the robust effects of imagery observed in retrospective memory also extend to PM.

分离视觉意象对前瞻性记忆的影响。
有两项实验研究了视觉意象在前瞻性记忆(PM)中的作用。在实验 1 中,140 名参与者完成了一项常识测验,其中包括一项前瞻性记忆任务,即在任何涉及空间的问题旁边写一个字母 "X"。参与者可以想象自己正在完成这项任务,也可以口头表达关于这项任务的实施意图,还可以两者兼而有之,或者两者都不做。在涉及视觉想象的两种条件下,PM 任务的成绩都有所提高,但仅凭实施意图却无法提高成绩。在实验 2 中,120 名参与者想象自己在有关太空的问题旁写了一个字母 "X",或者在一个奇异的想象条件中想象自己在这些问题旁画了一个外星人。与对照条件相比,当参与者想象自己在目标问题旁边写下字母 "X "时,PM 会显著增强,而在奇异想象任务中则不会。研究结果表明,在回溯记忆中观察到的想象的强大效应也延伸到了PM中。
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来源期刊
Memory
Memory PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
9.50%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: Memory publishes high quality papers in all areas of memory research. This includes experimental studies of memory (including laboratory-based research, everyday memory studies, and applied memory research), developmental, educational, neuropsychological, clinical and social research on memory. By representing all significant areas of memory research, the journal cuts across the traditional distinctions of psychological research. Memory therefore provides a unique venue for memory researchers to communicate their findings and ideas both to peers within their own research tradition in the study of memory, and also to the wider range of research communities with direct interest in human memory.
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