Assessing perspectives on an intervention connecting adolescents in outpatient psychiatry care to contraceptive counseling in the United States.

IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1111/psrh.12261
Abigail L Underwood, Kathryn A Hyzak, Ashley Ebersole, Alicia C Bunger, Elise D Berlan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Adolescents with psychiatric disorders have high rates of unintended pregnancy and experience barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) care. Outpatient psychiatry visits are potential opportunities to connect adolescents to SRH care. This study informs the development of the Link2BC intervention which links adolescents in outpatient psychiatry care to SRH care.

Methods: We conducted group interviews with adolescents (3 groups, 7 total participants) and caregivers (3 groups, 9 total participants) and individual interviews with 8 psychiatry providers who received or provided outpatient psychiatric treatment in clinics in a pediatric hospital in a city in the Midwestern United States. We asked questions about the acceptability of Link2BC, potential implementation needs, and implementation determinants. Using consensus-building techniques, two coders analyzed transcriptions using a codebook informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research 2.0.

Results: Participants agreed on the need for interventions that expand access to SRH care. Adolescents emphasized that services should be confidential and accessible and were open to their psychiatrists introducing SRH topics during appointments. Providers expressed preference for training and clear workflows. Participants agreed that psychiatry providers could serve as liaisons between adolescents and their caregivers to facilitate conversations about contraception. Participants had concerns about time constraints during visits but mentioned few other barriers to the intervention.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates the acceptability of connecting adolescents in outpatient psychiatry care to contraceptive counseling and informs the refinement and implementation of Link2BC. Integrating contraception counseling in outpatient psychiatry settings is an innovative approach to prevent unintended pregnancy among adolescents by increasing access to SRH care services.

评估美国青少年在精神科门诊接受避孕咨询时对干预措施的看法。
背景:患有精神障碍的青少年意外怀孕率很高,并且在获得性健康和生殖健康(SRH)护理方面存在障碍。精神科门诊是将青少年与性健康和生殖健康护理联系起来的潜在机会。这项研究为 Link2BC 干预方案的开发提供了参考,该方案将接受精神科门诊治疗的青少年与性健康和生殖健康护理联系起来:我们对青少年(3 组,共 7 人参与)和照顾者(3 组,共 9 人参与)进行了小组访谈,并对 8 名在美国中西部某城市儿科医院门诊部接受或提供精神科治疗的精神科医生进行了个别访谈。我们就 Link2BC 的可接受性、潜在的实施需求和实施决定因素提出了问题。两名编码员采用建立共识的技术,根据实施研究综合框架 2.0 的编码手册对转录内容进行了分析:参与者一致认为有必要采取干预措施,扩大性健康和生殖健康护理的可及性。青少年强调服务应保密且易于获得,并对精神科医生在约见时介绍性健康和生殖健康话题持开放态度。医疗服务提供者表示希望得到培训和清晰的工作流程。与会人员一致认为,精神科医疗服务提供者可以充当青少年与其照顾者之间的联络人,以促进有关避孕的对话。参与者担心就诊时间有限,但几乎没有提到干预的其他障碍:本研究证明了青少年在精神科门诊接受避孕咨询的可接受性,并为 Link2BC 的完善和实施提供了参考。在精神科门诊环境中整合避孕咨询是一种创新方法,可通过增加性健康和生殖健康护理服务的可及性预防青少年意外怀孕。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.40%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health provides the latest peer-reviewed, policy-relevant research and analysis on sexual and reproductive health and rights in the United States and other developed countries. For more than four decades, Perspectives has offered unique insights into how reproductive health issues relate to one another; how they are affected by policies and programs; and their implications for individuals and societies. Published four times a year, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health includes original research, special reports and commentaries on the latest developments in the field of sexual and reproductive health, as well as staff-written summaries of recent findings in the field.
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