Ecosystem functions of ants and dung beetles in agriculture-dominated Amazonian riparian forests

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Vanessa Soares Ribeiro, José Henrique Schoereder, Tathiana Guerra Sobrinho, Paulo Monteiro Brando, Leonardo Maracahipes-Santos, Marcia Nunes Macedo, Lucas Navarro Paolucci
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Abstract

Abstract Image

以农业为主的亚马逊河流域森林中蚂蚁和蜣螂的生态系统功能
土地利用的变化和栖息地的破碎化会改变生物多样性和相关的生态系统功能。我们研究了亚马孙东南部的耕地扩张是否会通过改变蚂蚁和蜣螂的群落来降低它们的生态系统功能。我们在亚马孙东南部的两种森林类型中对这两个群体进行了采样:未受干扰的河岸森林和被耕地包围的河岸森林。我们用附着式坑阱对蚂蚁和蜣螂进行了取样,并对蚂蚁清除种子和捕食以及蜣螂清除粪便和种子的情况进行了实验评估。虽然蚂蚁和蜣螂在河岸森林中的丰度和丰富度没有差异,但两类动物的物种组成却有差异。在未受干扰的河岸林中,蚂蚁发现种子的速度更快,但在不同森林中,蚂蚁清除种子的比例并无差异。捕食性蚂蚁的数量和蚂蚁对白蚁的捕食在不同森林之间没有差异。蜣螂清除种子和粪便的情况在不同的河岸森林中也没有差异。尽管观察到蜣螂的组成存在差异,但我们并未发现其对生态系统功能的影响可能是由于物种的功能冗余造成的。在被耕地包围的河岸林中,蚂蚁提供的生态系统功能质量较低,而蜣螂多样性的变化并未影响其生态系统功能,这可能会对这些受干扰河岸林的自然恢复产生影响。
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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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