Orientation of Fibers in Needle-Punched Nonwoven Fabrics

IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
T. A. Leshchenko, N. V. Chernousova, A. V. Dedov, L. Y. Komarova, V. G. Nazarov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This work investigates the influence of fabric and bulk densities of needle-punched nonwovens on the perpendicular orientation of fibers to the fabric surface obtained during needle punching. By using the proposed model with the permeability coefficient and fabric parameters, a coefficient reflecting the number of fibers oriented in the direction of airflow in the nonwoven is calculated. It is established that the coefficient in the model depends on the fabric density, varying among nonwovens having different bulk densities. A model was developed to predict the proportion of fibers oriented in the direction of airflow and, consequently, the permeability coefficient of the nonwovens. It is shown that the model is limited by the fabric and the bulk densities.

Abstract Image

针刺无纺布中纤维的定向
这项研究探讨了针刺无纺布的织物密度和体积密度对针刺过程中纤维垂直于织物表面取向的影响。通过使用所提出的渗透系数和织物参数模型,计算出了反映无纺布中气流方向纤维取向数量的系数。可以确定的是,模型中的系数取决于织物密度,在具有不同体积密度的无纺布中会有所不同。建立了一个模型来预测气流方向的纤维比例,从而预测无纺布的渗透系数。结果表明,该模型受织物密度和体积密度的限制。
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来源期刊
Fibre Chemistry
Fibre Chemistry 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
60.00%
发文量
70
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Fibre Chemistry publishes original research and review articles in the field of man-made fibre production and application. The journal offers scientific and technical articles on the following aspects: chemistry, technology, machinery and economics of man-made production; the initial monomers and polymers; the properties of man-made fibres and their processing in various industry branches (textiles, rubber, composites, etc).
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