A 95-year-old patient suffered high-grade B-cell lymphoma combined hairy cell leukemia

IF 0.7 Q4 HEMATOLOGY
Lingli Wang , Jing Wang , Min Li , Lei Tian
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Abstract

This case report discusses a 95-year-old man diagnosed with two types of lymphomas. He was hospitalized for erysipelas in September 2018. The lymph node revealed high-grade B-cell lymphoma with Myc and Bcl-2 rearrangement. Bone marrow biopsy revealed hairy cell leukemia, a rare type of indolent B-cell lymphoma. We found that the bone marrow and left inguinal lymph node were non-homologous. There are no known reports of super-aged patients with two types of lymphoma simultaneously. The toxicity of R-CHOP in elderly people limited its usage, so we first chose rituximab. However, this approach was not successful. We then considered the Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, but its use was limited due to high blood pressure. Finally, we administered venetoclax, which the patient took for 2 years. The results of the routine blood examination were close to normal and no enlarged superficial or abdominal lymph nodes were observed.This is the oldest reported patient with two types of malignant lymphatic diseases. Additionally, this rare case suggests that targeted therapy can be more effective and safe for super-aged individuals. To summarize, a 95-year-old man diagnosed with two types of lymphomas, high-grade B-cell lymphoma and hairy cell leukemia, was successfully treated with venetoclax after other treatments failed. This case suggests that targeted therapy can be effective and safe for super-aged patients with multiple malignant lymphatic system diseases.

一名 95 岁患者罹患高级别 B 细胞淋巴瘤合并毛细胞白血病
本病例报告讨论了一名被诊断患有两种类型淋巴瘤的 95 岁老人。他于 2018 年 9 月因红斑狼疮住院。淋巴结显示高级别 B 细胞淋巴瘤,伴 Myc 和 Bcl-2 重排。骨髓活检发现毛细胞白血病,这是一种罕见的懒惰型B细胞淋巴瘤。我们发现骨髓和左腹股沟淋巴结是非同源的。目前还没有关于超高龄患者同时患有两种类型淋巴瘤的报道。R-CHOP对老年人的毒性限制了它的使用,因此我们首先选择了利妥昔单抗。然而,这种方法并不成功。随后,我们考虑使用布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂,但由于血压高,使用受到限制。最后,我们给患者服用了两年的 Venetoclax。血常规检查结果接近正常,未发现浅表或腹腔淋巴结肿大。此外,这一罕见病例还表明,靶向治疗对于超高龄患者更有效、更安全。总之,一名被诊断患有两种淋巴瘤(高级别 B 细胞淋巴瘤和毛细胞白血病)的 95 岁老人在接受其他治疗失败后,成功接受了 Venetoclax 治疗。该病例表明,靶向治疗对于患有多种恶性淋巴系统疾病的超高龄患者是有效且安全的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Leukemia Research Reports
Leukemia Research Reports Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
审稿时长
23 weeks
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