Recent application of porous materials in explosives: A mini-review

FirePhysChem Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1016/j.fpc.2024.03.001

Junzhuo Li , Yuanjing Wang , Kaifeng Lin , Yiming Luo

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Abstract

Nowadays, porous structures have exhibited many novel characteristics in the microstructure design of energetic materials, which possesses a unique impact on the macroscopic properties of energetic materials, and thus have exhibited a wide range of application prospects. In this review, several typical porous structures were introduced from the aspects of synthesis, performance and structure, and the main research progress of porous structures applied to the design of energetic materials in recent years was reviewed. Specifically, this article discussed the impact of nanopores, ordered structures and high specific surface areas on the safety and energy release of typical energetic materials, and focused on research area including the explosive adsorption and detection, new host-guest explosives, and new porous energetic materials. At the end of the review, an outlook and discussion were provided on the development trend of the combination of porous structure and explosives.

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多孔材料在炸药中的最新应用：微型综述

目前，多孔结构在高能材料的微观结构设计中表现出许多新颖的特性，对高能材料的宏观性能具有独特的影响，因而具有广泛的应用前景。本文从合成、性能和结构等方面介绍了几种典型的多孔结构，综述了近年来多孔结构应用于高能材料设计的主要研究进展。具体而言，本文探讨了纳米孔、有序结构和高比表面积对典型高能材料安全性和能量释放的影响，重点研究了炸药吸附与检测、新型主客体炸药和新型多孔高能材料等研究领域。最后，对多孔结构与炸药结合的发展趋势进行了展望和讨论。

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来源期刊

FirePhysChem

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

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