Entangled Positionality: Researchers’ Everyday Practices Amidst Coronavirus, War, and Parenting

Vlas Nikulkin, Olga Zvonareva
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Abstract

Reflecting on the researcher’s position is crucial for understanding how data are gathered, analyzed, and presented. However, researcher positionality is often reckoned through overly deterministic and rigid social statuses. This is problematic, as intertwined everyday practices of researchers’ living and doing fieldwork are diverse and messy. By reflecting on ethnographic research in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic and in the wake of the Russo-Ukrainian war, we elaborate an alternative way to speak of and identify the researcher’s position. Using the concept of “entanglement,” we describe how researchers’ everyday practices together with large-scale events, researchers’ social statuses, personal lives, and mundane contingencies, co-produce researchers’ positionality at all stages of the research. We also provide recommendations on how to incorporate such an “entangled positionality” into methodological and epistemological aspects of social research.
纠缠不清的立场:研究人员在冠状病毒、战争和养育子女中的日常实践
反思研究者的立场对于理解如何收集、分析和展示数据至关重要。然而,研究人员的立场往往是通过过于确定和僵化的社会地位来衡量的。这是有问题的,因为研究人员的生活和田野工作的日常实践交织在一起,多种多样,杂乱无章。通过对 COVID-19 大流行期间和俄乌战争之后在俄罗斯进行的人种学研究的反思,我们阐述了另一种谈论和确定研究者地位的方法。我们使用 "纠缠 "这一概念,描述了研究人员的日常实践如何与大规模事件、研究人员的社会地位、个人生活和日常突发事件一起,在研究的各个阶段共同产生研究人员的立场。我们还就如何将这种 "纠缠的立场性 "纳入社会研究的方法论和认识论方面提出了建议。
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