Research on Feasibility of Low-Observable Acoustic Communication in AUV Group Navigation

Q2 Computer Science
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Under the water, the data are transmitted for ranges above dozens of meters using the acoustic modems. The acoustic modems are employed, in particular, for data transmission in positioning and navigation of both single and grouped underwater vehicles. Network communication methods are widely used for exchanging the navigation data between grouped autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). They are applied, for example, to keep the AUV formation geometry and/or to exchange the navigation data with the lead vessels. These methods can be combined, i.e., provide not only the exchange of mutual/relative positions between the AUVs for formation keeping, but also underwater georeferenced positioning for the group navigation in the geographical frame. A number of factors should be taken into account in the coordinated or cooperated AUV group navigation. As the number of interacting AUVs increases, their frequent addressing the acoustic medium is undesirable, because low capacity of the acoustic channel severely limits the underwater data traffic. Moreover, it is important to minimize the effect produced by the AUV acoustic system on the acoustic medium, particularly, to make the AUV less visible when its acoustic communication and positioning system is operating.

低可观测声学通信在 AUV 群导航中的可行性研究
摘要 在水下,使用声学调制解调器传输数据的距离超过几十米。声学调制解调器主要用于单个和成组水下航行器的定位和导航数据传输。网络通信方法被广泛用于在成组的自动潜航器(AUV)之间交换导航数据。例如,这些方法用于保持自动潜航器编队的几何形状和/或与领航船交换导航数据。这些方法可以结合使用,即不仅可以交换自动潜航器之间的相互/相对位置以保持编队,还可以进行水下地理参照定位,以便在地理框架内进行编队导航。在协调或合作 AUV 群组导航时,应考虑一些因素。随着交互式 AUV 数量的增加,它们频繁寻址声学介质是不可取的,因为声学信道的低容量严重限制了水下数据流量。此外,重要的是要尽量减少 AUV 声学系统对声学介质的影响,特别是当 AUV 的声学通信和定位系统工作时,要降低其可见度。
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来源期刊
Gyroscopy and Navigation
Gyroscopy and Navigation Computer Science-Computer Science (all)
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
期刊介绍: Gyroscopy and Navigation  is an international peer reviewed journal that covers the following subjects: inertial sensors, navigation and orientation systems; global satellite navigation systems; integrated INS/GNSS navigation systems; navigation in GNSS-degraded environments and indoor navigation; gravimetric systems and map-aided navigation; hydroacoustic navigation systems; navigation devices and sensors (logs, echo sounders, magnetic compasses); navigation and sonar data processing algorithms. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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