Telic-Paratelic Dominance and Heart Rate Variability in Athletes Engaged in Power and Endurance Training.

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI:10.1177/00315125241237045
Afek Chihaoui Mamlouk, Ibrahim Ouergui, Fatma Ben Waer, Fayçal Zarrouk, Nabil Gmada, Mohamed Younes, Ezdine Bouhlel
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Abstract

Purpose: The current study aimed to evaluate the telic-paratelic tendency and heart rate variability in athlete participants from different sports activities.Methods: We assigned 117 healthy participants (M age = 20, SD = 3 years) into three groups according to their training activity: power-trained (PT; n=43), endurance-trained (ET; n=36), and healthy untrained individuals (n=38). We assessed their telic-paratelic tendencies with the validated Telic Dominance Scale and their autonomic nervous system activity with heart rate variability (HRV) analyses.Results: Our findings revealed no significant differences in the telic-paratelic tendencies between ET and PT groups. However, significant differences were observed between athletes and untrained individuals (p = 0.001). Indeed, compared to untrained participants, ET and PT athletes had a greater telic tendency (both p = 0.001), were more focused on planning orientation (ET: p = 0.003; PT: p=0.001), and less often avoided arousal or activation (For ET 31% and for PT 26% of participants). The paratelic tendency was more important in untrained individuals, with most of these participants lacking in seriousmindedness and planning. In addition, we found higher HRV in paratelic ET athletes (SDNN p = 0.050, LF p = 0.022, and LF/HF p = 0.031) compared to their telic peers.Conclusion: our results suggest that sport activity did not influence the telic-paratelic tendency. Nevertheless, this tendency differentiates trained from untrained participants. HRV was higher among paratelic ET athletes, potentially reflecting less stress and more training adaptability in these athletes.

从事力量和耐力训练的运动员的远端-副神经支配和心率变异性。
目的:本研究旨在评估不同运动项目运动员的端坐倾向和心率变异性:我们将 117 名健康参与者(中位年龄 = 20 岁,SD = 3 岁)按其训练活动分为三组:力量训练组(PT,43 人)、耐力训练组(ET,36 人)和未受过训练的健康人组(38 人)。我们用有效的 "远动优势量表 "评估了他们的远动-瘫痪倾向,并用心率变异性(HRV)分析评估了他们的自律神经系统活动:结果:我们的研究结果表明,ET 组和 PT 组之间的端坐倾向没有明显差异。但是,运动员和未受过训练的人之间存在明显差异(p = 0.001)。事实上,与未经训练的参与者相比,ET 和 PT 运动员的远视倾向更大(均为 p = 0.001),更专注于规划方向(ET:p = 0.003;PT:p=0.001),更少避免唤醒或激活(ET 31%的参与者和 PT 26%的参与者)。这种偏执倾向在未经训练的人身上表现得更为明显,因为这些人中的大多数人都缺乏严肃认真的态度和计划性。此外,我们还发现,与端坐型运动员相比,端坐型 ET 运动员的心率变异更高(SDNN p = 0.050,LF p = 0.022,LF/HF p = 0.031)。结论:我们的研究结果表明,体育锻炼并不会影响远动-旁动倾向,但这种倾向会将受过训练和未受过训练的参与者区分开来。心率变异在旁侧型 ET 运动员中更高,这可能反映出这些运动员的压力更小,对训练的适应能力更强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Perceptual and Motor Skills PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
110
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