Unusual isolated splenic hydatid cyst: A case report

Bassem Al Hariri , Vajeeha Haider , Mamunul Islam , Abdalrahman Mohammed Mostafa , Ahmad Eid Nazzal Alharafsheh , Memon Noor Illahi
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Abstract

Hydatidosis, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is a zoonotic disease transmitted between animals and humans. While commonly affecting the liver and lungs, it can manifest in rare sites such as the spleen. Herein, we present a case of a 39-year-old male with isolated splenic hydatid cysts who presented with fever and abdominal pain. Laboratory investigations revealed elevated inflammatory markers and positive Echinococcus serology. Imaging studies confirmed a large splenic cyst, prompting treatment with Albendazole and a surgical splenectomy. This case underscores the importance of considering splenic hydatid cysts in the differential diagnosis of patients with splenomegaly associated with abdominal symptoms. It highlights the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach for effective management.

罕见的孤立性脾包虫囊肿:病例报告
由粒棘球蚴引起的包虫病是一种在动物和人类之间传播的人畜共患疾病。水包虫病通常累及肝脏和肺部,但也可在脾脏等罕见部位发病。在此,我们介绍了一例 39 岁的男性患者,他患有孤立的脾包虫囊肿,并伴有发热和腹痛。实验室检查显示炎症指标升高,棘球蚴血清学检查呈阳性。影像学检查证实有一个巨大的脾囊肿,因此需要使用阿苯达唑治疗并进行外科脾切除术。本病例强调了在对伴有腹部症状的脾脏肿大患者进行鉴别诊断时考虑脾包虫囊肿的重要性。该病例强调了采用多学科方法进行有效治疗的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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